What caste is maharjan A vivid example of this is 'Aila Luwaya' sung by Rozman. Zuordnung von Familiennamen und Bevölkerungsgruppen in Nepal Dec 1, 2012 · PDF | On Dec 1, 2012, Pancha N. Mar 18, 2021 · Historically, the concept of standardization of caste was formulated in Nepal and India, and this concept plays a direct role in an individual's political and economic power relationship. Unmarried, divorced, widowed. It also gained fame because it was played by a guard of honor during the state visit of Prime Minister Jung Bahadur to England in 1850. Remuneration for caste services is made in kind, in cash, by feasting, or by giving the usufruct of land. Male members perform keta puja The Dangol or Dongol (Nepal Bhasa: डंगोल) clan are ethnic people in Newar community from Kathmandu Valley, predominantly found in Kathmandu, Nepal. 3 This The Jyapu community is divided into three castes: Dangol, Maharjan and Singh. They are a major subgroup of the Jyapu ज्यापू: community inside the Newar community. Rajendra Maharjan is a founding member and Faculty of the Just Futures Initiative (JFP), possesses a deep interest in narratives that delve into the intricate connections of class, caste, and language justice. Sayami (Oil pressers) Oct 7, 2024 · Maharjan (Nepali ), is one of the original Newar castes or groups of Nepal, predominantly from Patan, Kirtipur, Bhaktapur and Kathmandu in Kathmandu Valley. Chat, messages, audio video chat, privacy, security. f46 Figure 2 Newars performing religious activities with Buddhist priest Note: Picture from field work, 2020 After getting acquainted with so much about religion I also asked about women and religion historian B. Tenzin Lhakyila Maharjan Biography, Boyfriend, Lifestyle, Age, Caste, Job, Husband, Father & Mother, Siblings, Physical Appearance, Birth Place, Wedding Album, Viral Finding themselves ranked below Parbatiya equivalents reinforced Newars to develop their homogenous entity despite having their own complex internal caste hierarchies (Gellner, 1997). In Nepal, there are 125 caste/ethnic groups, which are typically categorized into a few broad categories. Due to the influence of market Oct 9, 2022 · of Kirtipur Madhusudan Subedi and Archana Maharjan Continuity and Change in the Caste System: T rajectories of Inter-caste Relations of the Musahar and Chamar Communities 4. The Newar caste structure resembles more closely Tenzin Lhakyila Maharjan, popularly known as Lhakyila is a Nepalese actress and social media influencer of Tibeto-Burman origin. In the olden times, they were farmers known for the knowledge of the measurement of land and calculation. Instead, people started adopting last names based on their family or ancestral name. **Community Dynamics**: The Maharjan community is part of a broader social fabric that includes various other Newar castes. Ranjitkar (रञ्जितकार a. They have their own caste hierarchy, which, they claim, is parallel in caste Dec 20, 2015 · Jyapus are also divided between various sub-caste groups like Maharjan, Dangol, Munikar, Prajapati, Suwal and Duwal. Get ideas for baby names or discover your name's meaning. In Newar society, of the 28 around 20 were considered 'pure' while 8 were considered 'impure'. [108] Macha Janku This is the rice feeding ceremony, "Annapraasan" (Newar: अन्नप्राशन). Prem Dhoj Pradhan Jun 11, 2024 · The caste system was officially abolished, and the last names began to lose their association with caste or occupation. Essentially, this is a study about caste and the role that it plays in Newar life, in particular, the way that caste is expressed through marriage May 31, 2024 · नेपालमा रहेका विभिन्न जाति तथा थर भएकाको गोत्र र प्रवर १ Jul 5, 2024 · Historically, Dalits have been one of the most marginalized caste groups in Nepal, consistently occupying the lower rungs of society. e. The introversion of Newar society, attached to locally-bounded institutions and edifices, practising high rates of territorial endogamy (especially among Maharjan farmers), even within large cities like Kathmandu or Lalitpur, and composed of a great number of mono-caste farmer villages, is a distinctive feature of this society, quite in The Dangol or Dongol (Nepal Bhasa: डंगोल) clan are ethnic people in Newar community from Kathmandu Valley, predominantly found in Kathmandu, Nepal. The author critiques existing literature on the subject C Chandala Char-Jaat D Dalit K Kansakar L Lohar (caste) M Maharjan Musahar R Roniaur S Shrestha Sthapit May 25, 2018 · The traditional way of Hindu Marriage of Anil Maharjan & Swikriti Rimal on the date of Baisakh 5, 2075 (Apr 18, 2018) Akshya Tritiya. 1. Rajopadhyaya/Dyabhaju Brahman - Kaushik, Bharadwaj, Gargya 2. It The paper examines the complex dynamics of Newar identity in the Kathmandu Valley, focusing on the interrelations of language, caste, religion, and territory throughout history. Malla dynasty introduced the caste system and they were Maithili so it's the same as other Hindu caste systems. Today, Nepal last names are a blend of traditional, caste-based names, as well as newer, family-based names. So marriage between a 'pure' and 'impure' was taboo whereas between two 'pure' caste but of lower rank (like here between Shrestha and Maharjan) was not permitted but Find the meaning of name MAHARJAN (महर्जन) in Nepali & English. Jan 9, 2024 · What caste is Maharjan? Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Indian caste Identifies Indian caste group from an Indian name. 14 The village is almost entirely endogamous. Nov 26, 2014 · List of Gotra with Thar (surname, Lastname)yo gotraharu ko suchi ra thar sarai ramro kaam bhayo. According to historian Bhuvan Lal Pradhan, indigenous Newars of Kathmandu Valley were mainly divided into two groups until the time of the king Jayasthiti Malla. May 23, 2016 · Newar are the people native to Kathmandu valley. The Mahaijan live in tols around Kathmandu which are named after them. Aug 14, 2021 · This caste group referred to those people involved in agriculture, farming, and business. Maharjan published Politics of Identity and Self-determination in Nepal: A Case of Nepal Bhasha | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Jun 12, 2014 · Starting of with the government and other foreign statistical evidence available of Nepal’s caste and ethnic structures and their size, I took the sample size of over 50,000 people from the various Facebook groups which were primarily ethnicity-based groups. Lower caste would be pani nachalne jaat like podey nya chyamkhale and othes (khadgi, shahi, nepali, manandhar, deula, napit, chitrakar, nakarmi, mali, malakar, ranjit, ranjitkar, tandukar). Chathariya Shrestha - Most are Bharadwaj or Kashyapa, others include Manav, Mandabya, Upamanyu, Kaushik, Parashar, Gautam, Reply Mar 1, 2000 · The names of younger Maharjans do not show the caste and ethnic affiliations which characterize those of older generations. It is simply an obvious attempt to avoid the ambiguous and sophisticated traditional Newari categories, which are the primary cause of discrimination in the Newari community. Nepal is said to be a harmonious garden of 4 castes and 36 ethnicities. Maharjan name meaning and origin Maharjan is a common Newar surname in Nepal, predominantly found among the Newar community in the Kathmandu Valley. There are a considerable number of Buddhist priests but fewer Brahmans. Also, they This thesis examines the social construction of Newar women in Kirtipur, Nepal. Jyapu is both a collective name given to other sub-communities including Maharjan, Dangol, Suwal, and Awale, and also a caste group as some people from the Newa community still use ‘Jyapu’ as their surname, mostly in the suburbs. They belong to the Jyapu (Nepal Bhasa: ज्यापू:) subcaste within the Newar family and are highly urbanized. 879), the Newar caste system assumed its present shape during the medieval Malla period (A. The paper examines the caste system among the Newar community in Nepal, focusing especially on the historical context and transformations introduced by King Jayasthiti Malla in the 14th century. Unlock your family history in the largest database of last names. Bless couple with your Dec 26, 2020 · The "brilliance" of the caste system is what Ambedkhar characterized as its inherent "graded inequality. This song is touching not only the Newa community in the valley but also the non-Newa community throughout Nepal. Aug 30, 2013 · Indigenous Rights defender Rajani Maharjan from Kathmandu, Nepal, is working to protect the rights of the Newar people. None the less, it is arguable that the backbone, or to change the metaphor, the pivot, of these large cities is constituted by the Maharjan caste. eutai thar tara alag alag gotra bhayeka madhye viwaha garna sakinchha ki sakidaina, samaj ley kaso bhancha, yas bhitra ko The song "Rajamati" is one of the most popular songs of the Newars. Jan 2, 2025 · Art has no language, no boundaries. To find your choice, press Control+F and type the surname to see which caste/community/ethnic gr… Mahajan is an Indian surname and title mostly used by Sikhs and Hindus Punjabi Khatris belonging to the Kshatriya or Vaishya community of Punjab. Jyapu literally means 'competent worker' in the Newari language. Art does not look at caste or color! It does not differentiate, it does not bring division. sabai gotra devenagari lipi ma pani lekhidinu bhaye ajhai raamro hunthyo. Art is free. Also discussed: caste, ethnicity, class in Nepal and Nepali diaspora. So women who belong to so-called low-caste are seen as double marginalized in terms of their caste and gender. This is a rather good thing as the caste-specific rituals and traditions will be enjoyed by all, and be spread all over Nepal. At the top of the caste system are Brahman (historically priests) and Chhetri (historically warriors and rulers) groups (Kohrt et al. Maharjan. Jun 24, 2018 · Here is the most comprehensive list of Nepali surnames and titles of various ethnic groups of Nepal. This means it is usually important for Brahmin and Kshatriya Newars - Rajopadhyayas and Chathariyas. [6] Maestro Seturam Shrestha made the first recording of the song on gramophone disc in Kolkata in 1908. Search by country, language, religion, caste, community, age. Maharjan (Nepali: महर्जन), is one of the Hindu Buddhist Newar castes or groups of Nepal , predominantly from Patan, Kirtipur, Bhaktapur and Kathmandu in Kathmandu Valley. rooted in a traditional structure Jun 30, 2022 · Rajan Maharjan is a first generation immigrant from Nepal currently living in Queens, NY and working in Manhattan. महाजन गोत्र (Mahajan Surname) महाजन (Mahajan) गौत्र (उपनाम) Arora-Khatri समुदाय से हैं। महान ग्रंथों के अनुसार, Mahajan (खत्री) सूर्यवंशी हैं और भगवान राम के वंशज भी हैं। Mahajan क्षत्रिय Jun 3, 2024 · In Nepal, the Dalit caste refers to a marginalized and historically oppressed group of people who have faced social and economic discrimination for centuries. And because social status is valued so much, the gradation has determined who The boy is then fully inducted into his caste status as a Dvija with the obligation to observe henceforth all commensal rules and other caste obligations (Newar: कर्म चलेको). This conquest marked a significant turning point in Nepal’s history and resulted in cultural and political changes for the Newar community. This thesis presents a descriptive and analytical study of Newar marriage and kinship in Kathmandu. In this Prativa Maharjan Biography, Boyfriend, Lifestyle, Age, Caste, Job, Husband, Father & Mother, Siblings, Physical Appearance, Birth Place, Wedding Album, Viral Video How do caste and gender shape our daily lives, opportunities, and identities?In this episode of Caste Conversation, we explore the deep-rooted connections be Jun 28, 2023 · These surnames often carry with them stories of ancestry, socio-economic status, ethnicity, caste, and even the profession or trade of a family. D. It discusses the complexities and contradictions in categorizing Newar castes, including the interplay between Hindu and Buddhist practices. k. A sizable number of Newar people also believe in Buddhism. [1] The word mahajan generally refers to a rich businessman, and the last name may be found in that caste. It signifies the profession of a merchants, bankers, and moneylenders. The interviewee discussed growing up in Yala in Kathmandu valley, coming from a farming community, his family, struggles of early days in New York, his literary forays, and hopes for his young daughter. Maharjan people along with the other subgroups of the same community are also known as Jyapus. Our cutting-edge technology enables precise identification of caste group, religion, and Indian State or Union territory of residence from a single name and/or first name. Maharjan or jyapus are still the core of newars since majority of foods, dresses, culture, jatra, musics that most people know are represented by them. Hajurlai dherai dhanyabad. , 2009). She was born May 26, 2017 · 1) Joshi 2)Bajracharya / Vajracharya 3) Baidhya / Vaidya 4) Shakya 5) Rajbhandari 6) Shrestha 7) Sthapit 8) Rajopadhyaya 9) Tuladhar 10) Tamrakar 11) Kansakar 12) Maharjan 13) Pradhan 14) Bataju 15… Feb 23, 2016 · The next occupational caste consists of people who formed the majority of the people of Kathmandu Valley - peasants, farmer, vegetable growers, florists, potters, bricklayers and many other professions, are collectively called the Jyapu. Of these 8 Khas castes, only Bahun, Chhetri (and Thakuri), Sanyasi were considered 'pure' whereas the rest were considered 'impure'. The word "Ranjitkar" comes from Sanskrit origins crudely meaning "people concerned with colors" whereas the word "Chhipaa" is a Nepal Nov 27, 2018 · This paper examines the relationships between caste and class by looking at the differences in social hierarchy, education, income and wealth by caste category, especially between dalit and non Learn the fascinating origin of the Mahajan surname; its meaning & distribution. Learn the fascinating origin of the Maharajan surname; its meaning & distribution. Post her graduation from University of Pennsylvania on International Educational Development she has been exploring trauma-informed practices and narrative approaches with artists and educators and is interested in community-based University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health - Cited by 433 - Visual Methods - Arts-based Research - Global Health - Menstrual Health - Community Based Participatory Research May 22, 2018 · Walking through a long way of 5 years of relationship, Anil Maharjan Weds Swikriti Rimal on the auspicious day of Akshyatirtha on Baisakh 5, 2075 BS. Why? Which caste are you and which caste of opposite sex attracts you the most? For LGBTQ which caste of same-sex attracts you? I know some will say any girls/boys that are handsome or pretty. Bhatta lai Vascha gotra ma suneko thiye, yaha ta arkai gotra ma dekhchhu. 1-19). Perhaps Policies and programmes must address the Dalits‘ inability to access social services caused by social exclusion and disparity through a planned approach to delivering such services, with the emphasis on the services themselves rather than on social characteristics such as gender, caste, and ethnicity (Maharjan, 2018, pp. The development of women's groups has helped construct a sense of belonging Ujjwala Maharjan is a Kathmandu based poet, performer and educator. ” Maharjan is not alone in conceptualizing caste-based discriminations as an evil practice, says Amrit Baral, 25, “There must be no rooms for caste-based discriminations in the 21st century”. Respected as an eminent writer, columnist, and a keen student of contested histories, Rajendra brings over four decades of involvement in the realms of language politics and social Jan 2, 2025 · Highlights Rozman Maharjan's dohori from Lalitpur's Khokna, Kuma Sagar's dafa bhajan from Bhaktapur, Western-style Newa songs by Ujan Shakya from Kathmandu have brought a distinct wave in Newa music. a. . It is still system. In fact, despite the large-scale urban Buddhist changes of the cultural last three decades, the old social conforming and territorial organization of very the Maharjan of els. Nov 2, 2024 · Saroj Poudel’s Purna Bahadur ko Sarangi explores an intense and underrepresented social issue within Nepali cinema – the struggles of the Gandharva community, through the life of Purna Bahadur Gandharva (Bijay Baral), a man tied to his identity as a Gandharva, and the crushing weight of his caste. Their native language is "Nepal Bhasha" aka "Newari". The Ranjitkar caste is concerned with the dyeing of clothes as well as other color related activities. original sound - SanjayaLama_fansclub. Chhipaa or Ranjit) is one of the castes of Newar. Oct 4, 2024 · Culture & Lifestyle Ink, identity and afterlife Traditional Newa tattoos, an important part of Newa identity, became popular in the early 1900s and are still in vogue today as young tattoo artists mix traditional styles with modern motifs. Photo: Courtesy of Rukesh Maharjan Oct 26, 2010 · While her grandma still upholds caste system, Maharjan finds these practices “disgusting” and those acts of racial prejudices “embarrassing. Dec 5, 2014 · S ince 1951, Maharjan (Jyapu or Dangol), the traditional agricultural caste of Newars and numerically the largest group in this community, has experienced a fascinating rise in their standard of living. Find your family's origin in the United States, average life expectancy, most common occupation, and more. 19. Transformation of Jat-based Features in Urban Area: A Study of Kirtipur - Madhusudan Subedi and Archana Maharjan This chapter is about the transformation of Jat-based division of work and social relationship in Nepal. [2][3] Mahajans of the Deccan (i. It often signifies heritage from an artisan or merchant background, reflecting a rich cultural lineage tied to trade, craftsmanship, and community development in local history. There is a growing emphasis on promoting inter-caste harmony and unity among different Newar caste groups, fostering a sense of inclusivity and cooperation. Prem Dhoj Pradhan composed and sang Rajamti song in his own style. Admittedly, their Learn the fascinating origin of the Maharjan surname; its meaning & distribution. An elderly woman displays her tattoos of latticed windows and peacocks. First introduced in the time of the Licchavis, the Newar caste system assumed its present shape during the medieval Malla period. This stands true especially in this modern era where the distinction between them is getting blurred. I think there were a few families that adopted Shrestha as last names but aren't considered the same "status" by these families which usually is why whenever you ask Newars they महर्जन (Maharjan) एक हिन्दु तथा बौद्ध धर्म मान्ने नेवार जाति थर हो । मुख्य गरी यो थर भएका नेवारहरू नेपालको पाटन, किर्तीपुर, भक्तपुर तथा काठमाडौ उपत्यकामा Caste system in Nepal The Nepalese caste system is the traditional system of social stratification of Nepal. 1201–1769). First introduced at the time of the Licchavi s (A. In the 60s and 70s, most Newar farmers in the old villages and cities of the Kathmandu Valley were barely educated and their lifestyle was devoid of any modern aspects. May 27, 2023 · 260 Likes, TikTok video from Shreeya Maharjan (@shreeyakalirose): “#caste #discrimination #justiceforprabhat #fyp #fypシ”. Maharashtra, Telangana, and north May 14, 2013 · Most Newar people believe in Hinduism and according to Hindu systems, they are categorized into different caste and clans. Nov 13, 2025 · Some people, to obscure their caste membership, are changing their surnames (thars) to such mildly virtuous-sounding thars as Shrestha and Shahi. If intercaste relationship is a crime thn,let's start "Sati Pratha" once again in Nepal. Indian name - Estimate the caste and the religion from an Indian name Namsor revolutionizes Indian name analysis with the world's most advanced AI solution. Explore the rich heritage of the surname Maharjan, rooted in Nepali culture, symbolizing craftsmanship and lineage in the Newar community. This Newar mono-castelocality is inhabited by a sub-caste, called Svãgumi or Gamo, of a slightlylower status than Maharjan, but still more or less attached <strong>to</strong> this largefarmer caste. Matrimonial, marriage bureau. This process initiated a unique socio-cultural mosaic where Newars could coexist with their distinct tangible and intangible heritages. Newar caste system explained Newar caste system is the system by which Newārs, the historical inhabitants of Kathmandu Valley, are divided into groups on the basis of Vedic varna model and divided according to their hereditary occupations. Wealth quintile data shows Dalits in Nepal are predominantly in the lowest quintiles. The contemporary challenges faced by the Newar caste system, such as modernization and changing marriage practices, are being met with reforms driven by education and awareness. Newar Contributions to Culture, Art, and Literature: The Newars are widely Jul 10, 2016 · The Newar caste system is the system by which Newars, the historical inhabitants of Kathmandu Valley, are divided into groups on the basis of Vedic varna model and divided according to their hereditary occupations. Although they are primarily farmers, this community in earlier times was classified by the various kinds of work they did. Division of roles by caste is more complex and actively observed in festivals. In a society where caste-based discrimination runs deep, this movie brings attention to the However, after the establishment of Jyapu Mahaguthi caste organization the main objectives have been to reinforce caste identity by preserving and promoting caste based culture and civilization among the members of the agricultural caste group of Kathmandu. It finds that Newar women collectively identify through shared religion, caste, language, food, clothing, and history. Last Kathmandu but has been well preserved not through the the caste centuries. Jul 3, 2023 · The Gorkha Conquest and Newar Sovereignty: In 1769, the Gorkha Kingdom, led by Prithvi Narayan Shah, conquered the Kathmandu Valley, bringing an end to Newar rule and sovereignty. JBR had a prominent Manandhar wife plus during JBR's time, there was a rich merchant called Dharma Narayan Manandhar. First introduced at the time of the Licchavis (A. The Shrestha/Kshatriya that were courtiers/aristocrats more or less all know each other even to this day. These Pahari caste divisions based on the Hindu system are not strictly upheld by the Newars. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Some of the prominent castes within this group are Maharjan, Dangol, Chitrakar, Singh CASTE GROUPS IN NEPAL The fourfold caste divisions are Brahman (priests and scholars), Kshatriya or Chhetri (rulers and warriors), Vaisya (or Vaisaya, merchants and traders), and Sudra (farmers, artisans, and laborers). Most of Newar people believe in Hinduism and according to Hindu systems they are categorized into different caste and 44 years, Hindu, Blue Sky Maharjan, Unmarried, Cook Chef Catering, Kathmandu, Province 3, Nepal, Tenth class or Below, ID:741934. The surname Maharjan (महर्जन) is a prominent Newar caste name originating from the Kathmandu Valley of Nepal, with deep historical roots in the region's agricultural and administrative traditions. In the olden times, they were farmers known for the knowledge of the measurement of land Not outright untouchables but they were considered a caste whose touch required certain purification for upper-caste Newars and whom they didn't drink water from. Newars are a mixture of IndoEuropean people, like Lichhavis, Mallas, Koliyas, Shakyas from Aryavart (now the IndoGangetic plain), Utta Newar caste system is the system by which Newārs, the historical inhabitants of Kathmandu Valley, are divided into groups on the basis of Vedic varna model as well as according to their hereditary occupations. "In Nepal, the gradation can be found not just between the five castes, but also between the ethnic groups, between communities that make up an ethnic group, within communities and therefore between individuals. 300 – c. Their interactions with other groups can often reflect the complexities of caste relations in Nepal, where educational and economic disparities influence social dynamics [9]. [1] The Newar Maharjan (Nepali: महर्जन), is one of the Hindu Buddhist Newar castes or groups of Nepal, predominantly from Patan, Kirtipur, Bhaktapur and Kathmandu in Kathmandu Valley. In terms of population, the Jyāpus outnumber others and the Syesyas follow. 5. One’s caste is inherited at birth and determines status and social responsibilities. These cities are dominated—culturally, economically, and politically-by the high castes described in other chapters: Brāhmans, üresthas, Vajrācāryas, Śākyas, and Tuladhars. This in turn will make them easier to be preserved since a tradition or a ritual only truly The second chapter "Continuity and Change in the Caste System: Trajectories of Inter-caste Relations of the Musahar and Chamar Communities of Siraha District" authored by Madhu Giri shows that Newar Gotra are mostly used by upper-caste Hindu Newars. For these guys, you need to look back and see which caste was the majority that you were attracted to. She believes in arts education as a pathway to building a more empathetic and inclusive society. All the Jyapus within the three districts that comprise the valley, also fall in one of these castes, each of which has numerous sub-castes. 879), the Newar caste system assumed its present shape during the medieval Malla period (A Discover the meaning of the Maharjan surname on Ancestry®. Although some Nepali last names like Sharma, Shrestha, and Tamang are quite familiar, (for instance, there are many people you can find named Apara Sharma) others are less well-known outside the region. However being the national language of Nepal "Nepali Language" is also spoken by almost all Newar people sometime as a second language and sometime even as the first language. They take on roles in household duties and promoting culture, though some customs are strictly followed without question. It outlines the historical context of the Newars as the indigenous inhabitants and discusses the colonial influences on their identity, notably in relation to the dominance of the Shah dynasty and the social The introversion of Newar society, attached to locally-bounded institutions and edifices, practising high rates of territorial endogamy (especially among Maharjan farmers), even within large cities like Kathmandu or Lalitpur, and composed of a great number of mono-caste farmer villages, is a distinctive feature of this society, quite in Data on the popularity and origin of the last name Maharjan in the United States based on the most recent Census data. The Newari caste system is divided according to profession. Nearly 46 percent of Hill Dalits fall in the bottom quintile compared to only 10 percent of Madhesi Dalits. [3] They are a major subgroup of the Jyapu ज्यापू: community inside the Newar community. The Nepalese caste system broadly borrows the classical Hindu Chaturvarnashram model, consisting of four broad social classes or varna: Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Sudra. Maharjan Maharjan (Nepali: महर्जन), is one of the Hindu Buddhist Newar castes or groups of Nepal, [1][2] predominantly from Patan, Kirtipur, Bhaktapur and Kathmandu in Kathmandu Valley. rpsu vrw apnwj ytjfl golwxe zrokbmv mgzg ijc xbjrzt vvid hxgh nqr snckcied ufgldlr docmqhi