Russian orthodox patron saints. Learn how these revered figures have shaped the faith.
Russian orthodox patron saints The period Jun 8, 2025 · Honoring the holy ones — how Eastern Orthodoxy remembers, reveres, and follows the lives of saints and martyrs in faith. Aug 16, 2019 · [Adamsky, 158] Every leg of the Russian nuclear triad has its own patron saint. In general, the first historical figure of Rus' to convert to Christianity (even before the official “baptism of Rus'”, in 955 in Constantinople) was the This list of Russian saints includes the saints canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church and the Russian saints canonized by other Orthodox Churches. Jan 2, 2020 · One young woman in the class chose as one of her “identifications” to describe the life and contributions to Orthodox spirituality of St. Every saint has his face. in what is today Pskov, Russia, near the border with Estonia. Peter the Aleut (Russian: Пётр Алеу́т, romanized: Pyotr Aleút), born Cungagnaq (Russian: Чукагнак, romanized: Chukagnak; died 1815), is venerated as a martyr and saint by the Eastern Orthodox Church. There is a wonderful legend associated with these Russian Orthodox saints, which we are going to tell you about in this blog post. Herman of Alaska (Russian: Герман Аляскинский, romanized: German Alaskinsky; [1] c. com. 1719–1730 – c. Reflecting upon the meaning that this day takes on, I thought the best place to start was the St. Her principal shrine in Russia is the Ss. www. In the Eastern Orthodox Church, Saint Adrian shares a feast day with his wife on 26 August (Revised Julian calendar and/or Gregorian calendar), or on 8 September (most Orthodox Churches still use the historic Julian calendar); he also has feast days alone on 4 March. Being a prisoner of war and a slave to a Turkish Ağa, he became famous and respected even by his Muslim master for his humility, steadiness in faith and benevolence. Jul 8, 2021 · July 8, 2021 Peter and Fevronia of Murom, Orthodox Patron Saints of the Family Today, the Orthodox Church celebrates the Day of Peter and Fevronia, while all Russia and Ukraine celebrate Family Day. Hymns Troparion (Tone 8) As the bountiful harvest of Your sowing of salvation, The lands of North America offer to You, O Lord, all the saints who have shone in them. We encourage you to take a few minutes to read the whole report at the source. Finding employment, mental disorders, even for protection of your garden from pests! The same way someone might say Get to know everything about Russian Orthodox saints and feasts by day and their meanings in our daily calendar. Orthodox Saints of The Liturgical Year. The Church of Russia recognized him as a saint in 1547. Saint George: patron of the Romanian Land Forces Saint Elijah: patron of the Romanian Air Forces Virgin Mary: patron of the Romanian Naval Forces The Russian This list of Russian saints includes the saints canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church and the Russian saints canonized by other Orthodox Churches. First conceived following the dissolution of the Soviet Union These Orthodox Patron Saint Medals are high quality finely crafted of 925 sterling Silver or various karat Gold purities. Nov 6, 2024 · Dive into Orthodox Christianity’s rich customs and learn about the major feast days honoring saints in this guide to the Orthodox liturgical calendar. May 12, 2016 · In the Orthodox Church, a patron saint is regarded as the intercessor and advocate in heaven of a nation, place, craft, activity, class, or person. A moving account of our patron saint, St. Learn their purpose and significance in spiritual life. Introduction On 21 August 2007, the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church officially recognized the Feast of the Saints of the Isles. The North American Saints Biographies and other resources, also available in downloadable PDF format. 25 June]. Explore their lives, significance, and enduring influence on the faith and culture. It took almost a thousand years for the good news to reach Kievan Rus Sep 3, 2024 · Discover the Russian Orthodox Church's saints and martyrs. Seraphim of Sarov (Russian: Серафим Саровский; 30 July [O. Jan 8, 2021 · Finding a Patron Saint As a convert to Orthodoxy, celebrating “Name Days,” or the feast days of patron saints, was a new concept for me. Oct 1, 2024 · In Orthodox tradition, we often celebrate what we call Name Days. John the Russian (Russian: Иоанн Русский; c. Panteleimon is revered as an awesome and powerful saint, patron of soldiers. See full list on rbth. Perfect for Orthodox believers looking to stay connected with traditions year-round. An Orthodox monthly calendar including information about feasts, fasts, commemorations, and readings. John the Russian, a humble Orthodox Christian slave in Ottoman Turkey, who endured hardship, lived in asceticism, and worked miracles through his unwavering faith in Christ. Gabriel of Bialystok is a child saint in the Russian Orthodox Church, who was born in 1684 and became the victim of ritual murder at the age of 6 years. This list of Russian saints includes the saints canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church and the Russian saints canonized by other Orthodox Churches. St. A new light has shone forth from the remote villages of Alaska, a native Alaskan and the wife of a priest: Olga Arrsamquq. Incredible museum-quality Orthodox Icons of the Holy Saints of God and Patron Saints from Legacy Icons. [2] He is Nov 6, 2020 · The veneration and canonization of saints hold a deeply significant place within the Eastern Orthodox Church. Barbara the In the Orthodox Church, Great Martyr St. Anna, Mother of the Theotokos St. I spoke with my bishop briefly about it and he said I could pick someone close to my given name, or maybe go with an Jan 28, 2025 · She was a Roman saint martyr, and in Russia, Belarus and Ukraine she is the patron saint of the entire student body. Mar 7, 2023 · (Female) Sermon: Women Saints: Their Lives and Example for Us Today Saints Helen Augusta and Theodora the Armenian: Stewards of the Byzantine Heritage of the Orthodox Christian Faith I am so honored to be speaking on the Sunday of Orthodoxy, the first Sunday of the season of Great Lent in our church. Discover the faith, miracles, and teachings of revered saints in Orthodox Christianity. How did you guys choose your patron saint? I have been looking into Orthodoxy recently and I wanted to know how converts choose their saints, and how does "picking" a patron saint work as a cradle Orthodox? Explore the lives of Orthodox saints with detailed biographies and inspiring stories. A more complete list of saints: Nuclear Orthodoxy (Russian: атомное православие, romanized: atomnoye pravoslaviye), also sometimes referred to as Atomic Orthodoxy, is a Russian eschatological political concept which believes that Russia must build up its military, particularly its nuclear arsenal, in order to prepare for the Second Coming. Pray unto God for me, O Holy Saint (Name), well-pleasing to God: for I turn to you, who are a speedy helper and intercessor for my soul. Feb 24, 2022 · Besides the apostles, there are not many saints venerated by Ukrainian Orthodox, Russian Orthodox and Roman Catholics. a gold mine of information about Eastern Orthodoxy. This was the first appearance of a saint in shoulder-straps—a navy officer—in the Russian church calendar. A Name Day is essentially the day on which an Orthodox Christian celebrates the feast of his or her patron saint. She was a close follower of Jesus and THE NATIONAL SAINTS OF ENGLAND 1. Learn how these revered figures have shaped the faith. In this section, you will also read about miracles, find prayers to different Orhtodox saints, and discover unknown facts about their lives. Since the time of the early Christians up to the present, a vast number of patron saints have been recorded. See also the category Category:Russian saints. He was tonsured a monk in 1337 and later was Saint Olga, the first recorded female ruler in Rus and the first member of the ruling family of Kyiv to adopt Christianity. 1756 – November 15, 1837) was a Russian Orthodox monk and missionary to Alaska, which was then part of Russian America. But is their appearan… The Peter and Paul Cathedral (Russian: Петропавловский собор, romanized: Petropavlovskiy sobor) is a Russian Orthodox cathedral located inside the Peter and Paul Fortress in St. In 2000, the Russian Orthodox Church canonized them as martyrs, and the life of Nicholas II is commemorated on icons both by himself and with his family. “all merciful,” refers to his veneration as a healer. This Feast is in honour of the saints of Great Britain and Ireland. His mother Saint Euboula (March 30) was a Christian. Elizabeth, Mother of the Forerunner St. Saint Peter was a young Aleut convert to the Orthodox faith. He is the patron saint of the Ural region. This saint was canonized in 1820 and now is considered the patron saint of children and teenagers, protecting them in trouble. List of Eastern Orthodox saints Icon depicting the Synaxis of All Saints; various saints can be identified by their saint attributes, such as Patriarch Abraham (bottom left, silver hair) or Patriarch Jacob (bottom right, seated) This is a partial list of canonised saints in the Eastern Orthodox Church. Simeon of Verkhoturye (Russian: Симеон Верхотурский; 1607–1642), also known as Simeon of Merkushino (Russian: Симеон Меркушинский), is a Russian Orthodox saint. Discover the Orthodox Calendar App - your daily guide to Orthodox holidays, saints, and fasting traditions. St Alexander Nevsky is Other Orthodox Prayers Prayers to Your Patron Saint Saint (Name), Holy Mother of God and all the saints, who have pleased God in Your lives; pray to Christ my Lord that I might live this day in peace love and humility. Many of you know of this great Russian Orthodox saint (+1833) and his incredible life and profound experience of God through his life of interior prayer. Saints and Blesseds of RussiaSaints and Blesseds Russia Feast Days The Orthodox Church remembers Saint John the Baptist on seven separate feast days: September 11 - The Beheading of St John the Forerunner October 6 - Conception of St John the Forerunner October 25 - The Russian Orthodox Church observes the Transfer of the Right Hand of the Forerunner from Malta to Gatchina (1799) Jul 27, 2000 · Home / The Orthodox Faith / Lives of the Saints / Greatmartyr and Healer Panteleimon Commemorated on July 27 Troparion & Kontakion The Great Martyr and Healer Panteleimon was born in the city of Nicomedia into the family of the illustrious pagan Eustorgius, and he was named Pantoleon. His name at Baptism, Panteleimon, i. PATRON SAINT ABOUT OUR PATRON SAINT JOHN THE BAPTIST Childhood According to the Gospel of Luke, the birth of John was prophesied to his father Zachariah, by the angel Gabriel, while the former was performing his functions as a priest, in the temple of Jerusalem. Russian Orthodox icon of the martyrs Adrian and Natalia. Nicholas is prominent in Russian Orthodox liturgy as Thursday prayers are dedicated to him as representative of all the saints. She wanted to raise her son in the Christian Faith, but References ^ "Orthodox Calendar. It is the first and oldest landmark in St. Russian nuclear bombers and missileers receive blessings from their priests before every mission, and chaplains go out with nuclear submariners on their cruises. Frankly, I was named after a Russian neighbor because my Jun 17, 2020 · She was glorified by the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia in 1981, and by the Russian Orthodox Church as a whole in 1992 as New-Martyr Elizabeth. [1] The main feast day of Saint Simeon is 18 December (OS), or 31 December (NS). Petersburg, Russia. I had heard that Orthodox converts often adopted a patron saint at their Chrismation and were even called by that name thereafter, in some churches. Petersburg, who according to tradition, gave all her possessions to the poor after her Modern icon of All Saints of Russia The Feast of All Saints of Russia, [1] also known as The Feast Day of All Russian Saints[2] Resplendent in the Russian land (Church Slavonic: Собо́ръ всѣ́хъ ст҃ы́хъ, въ землѝ рѡссі́йстѣй просїѧ́вшихъ; Russian: Собор всех святых, в земле Русской просиявших), is a day of Dec 16, 2024 · Feast of All Saints of North America The Orthodox Church in America remembers the saints of North America on the second Sunday after Pentecost. Its For saints who were not born in and did not die in the territory of America, a note has been added detailing their connection to the country. Her Significance Jul 29, 2024 · A baptismal name is a name given to a newly-baptised Orthodox Christian. Gabriel of Bialystok St. E. In the Roman Catholic Church, he is For those of you who picked your patron saint- what criteria did you use to make this decision? I am going through the book "Orthodox Saints" (Jan-Mar atm) by George Poulos and as I'm going, I'm tabbing out pages where there are saints who I think I may like to be my patron. List of saints in the Russian Orthodox Church Boris and Gleb, the first saints canonized in Kievan Rus' This list of saints in the Russian Orthodox Church includes only people canonized as saints by the Russian Orthodox Church, or the preceding Metropolis of Kiev and all Rus'. In 2000, after some 8 years of study, the council of Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church voted unanimously to recognize Nicholas, Alexandra and their five children as saints. Home / The Orthodox Faith / Feasts & Saints The Lives of the Saints Information on the lives of many saints commemorated during the Liturgical year with icons pertaining to that saint or feastday. List of royal saints and martyrs This list of royal saints and martyrs enumerates Christian monarchs, other royalty, and nobility who have been beatified or canonized, or who are otherwise venerated as or conventionally given the appellation of "saint" or "martyr". Juvenaly. This term denotes the category to which God's Savior is ranked during his canonization. Apr 11, 2008 · Pages in category "Russian Saints" The following 142 pages are in this category, out of 142 total. Sabbas the Sanctified of Palestine St. Nicholas is the only saint shown in three-dimensional statuary in the Russian Orthodox Church. Dec 6, 2024 · He is one of the foremost saints in the Russian Orthodox Church. e. Nov 1, 2019 · In accordance with the appeal of the Ministry of Defense to the Russian Church, every type and branch of the armed forces is blessed with a patron saint who protects military specialists. Saint Olga was later canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church for her efforts in trying to spread Christianity, which in turn had an influence, although indirect, on the distribution and acceptance of Christian values and beliefs in the region. 25, 1392, Radonezh, near Moscow) was a Russian Orthodox monk whose spiritual doctrine and social programs made him one of Russia’s most respected spiritual leaders. Blessed Matrona was glorified as a saint of the Orthodox Church on May 2, 1999. These include the martyrs, martyrs, saints, righteous, unbaptized, apostles, saints, martyrs, holy fools (blessed), faithful and Dec 30, 2022 · The holy and right-believing Alexander Nevsky was the Grand Prince of Vladimir and Novgorod during the period of the thirteenth century when the Russian lands were under assault from both the East and West. Learn about their miracles, historical significance, and lasting impact on the Orthodox Church. Feasts of the Church Year Feast days of the liturgical seasons of the year. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH, a parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow". (See the Service to these Saints on this website under ‘Hisperica Liturgica’ – Western Liturgica). Sai Today we celebrate the Feast of all the saints whose light has shined upon us from the land of Russia, from the time of the baptism of Russia in the year of our Lord 988 through trials and invasions and wars, to those who are among the new martyrs and confessors, some of whom suffered and died during our own lifetimes. Sep 3, 2024 · Explore the lives and significance of top Russian Orthodox saints. Evangelos, which is a reference to the Annunciation). He was a native of Kodiak Island (Alutiiq or Sugpiaq), and received the Christian name of Peter when he was baptized into the Orthodox faith by the monks of St Herman 's If you are looking to buy a special Russian Orthodox icon or a particular Catholic relic of a Patron Saint not shown on our site, we may still have it in our store or be able to locate it for you. Saint Nicholas is the Orthodox tradition's Wonder or Miracle Worker. Mary, John, Demetrios, Olga) or names that reference Biblical events (e. Jacob Netsevetov, St. 27 May] 1730) was a Russian Orthodox slave who is venerated as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church. The following short excerpts are taken from Russian Orthodox Church Considers a Ban on Blessing Weapons of Mass Destruction, which appeared yesterday at Religion News Service. Petersburg (Russian: Святая блаженная Ксения Петербургская, born as Xenia Grigoryevna Petrova (Russian: Ксения Григорьевна Петрова), c. Irene Chrysovolantou For Safe Childbirth St. Stylianos For Young People Holy Great Martyr Demetrios the Wonderworker Delivery from Sudden Death St. Jan 28, 2005 · Herman of Alaska, one of the first Eastern Orthodox missionaries to the New World, patron saint of the Americas Ioakim Korsunianin, the first bishop of Novgorod the Great and builder of the original wooden Saint Sophia Cathedral in Novgorod Job of Pochayiv, defender of Russian Orthodoxy in Ukraine, a prominent hegumen and builder of Pochayiv Lavra Jul 15, 2024 · The Orthodox Church honors many female saints who have dedicated their lives to the service of God and became beacons of faith for believers. Olga is venerated as a saint in East Slavic-speaking countries where churches use the Byzantine Rite: Eastern Orthodox Church (especially in the Russian Orthodox Church), Greek Catholic Church (especially in the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church), in churches with Byzantine Rite Lutheranism, [44] and among Western Catholics in Russia. 2 January] 1833), born Prókhor Isídorovich Moshnín (Mashnín) [Про́хор Иси́дорович Мошни́н (Машни́н)], is one of the most renowned Russian saints and is venerated in the Eastern Orthodox Church [1] and the Anglican Communion. 14, 1263, Gorodets; canonized in Russian Church 1547; feast days November 23, August 30) was a prince of Novgorod (1236–52) and of Kiev (1246–52) and grand prince of Vladimir (1252–63), who halted the eastward drive of the Germans and Swedes but collaborated with the Mongols in imposing their rule For Orthodox Christians, Alaska has produced spectacular spiritual lights of our Faith including St. Available in Russian and English, this app offers insights into Orthodox faith with detailed fasting schedules, saint commemorations, and holiday descriptions. Icons of the Mother Jul 10, 2019 · A less likely candidate for patron saint of Russia’s nuclear arsenal there could not be. . Seraphim of Sarov. 19 July] 1754 or 1759 – 14 January [O. holytrinityorthodox. I wasn’t given a “Christian” name at birth. His monastery of the Trinity became the Russian centre and symbol of religious renewal and national identity. 1803) is a patron saint of St. Her feast day, celebrated in the Russian Orthodox Church on 25 January, is also the day of celebration for students of educational institutions across the region. Apr 15, 2022 · Then, in 1547, the Russian Orthodox Church named her a saint, and today, she remains Ukraine’s patron saint of widows and converts. For those of you seeking a complete list of the fake saints of Eastern Orthodoxy, here is a very comprehensive list of links to aid your studies. He is considered by many Orthodox Christians to be the patron saint of North America. On 17 -18 July we commemorate the martyrdom of the members of the Russian Royal Family – the feast day of the Holy Royal Passion-Bearers Tsar Nicholas II, Tsaritsa Alexandra, Crown Prince Alexis, and Grand-duchesses Olga, Tatiana, Maria, and Anastasia, and that of our Patron Saint, the Holy Royal Martyr Saint Elisabeth. Petersburg, built between 1712 and 1733 on Hare Island along the Neva River. It’s a form of asceticism that has been practiced within the Russian Orthodox church for centuries. Saint Andrew Orthodox Church of the Antiochian Diocese of Los Angeles and the West located in Riverside, CA Sep 21, 2025 · Saint Sergius of Radonezh (born May 3, 1314, Rostov, Russia—died Sept. May 10, 2018 · A brief account of the Royal Martyr Empress Alexandra's saint's day during the Royal Family's forced confinement in the Alexander Palace at Tsarskoe Selo. Saints are sorted by their first names. His military victories in the West and diplomacy in the East kept northern Russia free of foreign domination. Dec 10, 2024 · Discover the role of patron saints in Orthodox Christianity as intercessors, guides, and moral examples. The ROC has developed the narrative that Russia’s nuclear defenders are doing God’s work. Believers pray to God asking for Simeon for help, consolation The following list includes people canonised as saints by the Metropolis of Kiev and all Rus' saints from the 9th century until the 15th century, when the 15th–16th century Moscow–Constantinople schism occurred. The saints are sorted by their first names. The Orthodox liturgical year begins on September 1. ^ a b c "Martyr Tatiana of Rome, and those who suffered with Her", OCA Our father among the saints John (Maximovitch), Archbishop of Shanghai and San Francisco (1896-1966), was a diocesan bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia (ROCOR) who served widely from China to France to the United States. g. Since the days of the early Church, Orthodox Christians have called upon patron saints for help with anything and everything. In the Romanian Orthodox Church: Michael the Archangel: protector of the Romanian Army, and, as the patron saint of Michael the Brave and as the symbol of the Romanian victory in the Great War, the protector of the unity of all Romanians. [2] Feb 12, 2025 · Discover the rich history of Orthodox Christianity through the lives of the top 10 most famous Orthodox Christian saints. com Apr 16, 2024 · What are patron saints? A patron saint is the intercessor and advocate of a nation, place, craft, activity, class, or person, before God in heaven. In the Eastern Orthodox Church, Saint Adrian shares a feast day with his wife on 26 August in the Church Calendar, which for the majority of Orthodox Christians remains on the Julian Calendar, is on 8 September in the Gregorian and global civil calendars; he also has feast days alone on 4 March. List of Saints Called Upon for Special Purposes * To Have a Child St. Jan 15, 2024 · Sign in to share your thoughts and get the conversation going. Prayer to Your Guardian Angel O Angel of Xenia of St. As such, it should become part of the life of your home, the rhythm of routine as you all work together toward salvation Jun 29, 2019 · Pages in category "Saints" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of 922 total. Their names are in English and, where known, in their own language. Dec 18, 2023 · Just as there is a widespread belief among Orthodox Christians that the Most Holy Theotokos especially takes care of Russia, so among the nearly 300 saints officially canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church there are many women. How Olga Became The Regent Of The Kievan Rus Olga of Kiev was born around 900 C. These inspiring women serve as examples of strength, piety, and devotion, and their names continue to be popular choices for Orthodox families. Most of these are Russians in the most different sense [clarification needed], while others are essential and important [according to whom?] people in Russian history. For the majority of Orthodox history, Orthodox Christians have been given the names of Orthodox saints (e. May 7, 2012 · Also called soldier saints, these are a group of saints who were generally soldiers in life, martyrs to Christ in death, and then latterly revealed as our heavenly protectors. Peter the Aleut and St. Jun 26, 2025 · The first female Orthodox saint in North America was an Indigenous woman who spent her entire life with her Yup'ik family and neighbors in a village in southwest Alaska. His original name, Pantoleon, which means “in all ways like unto a lion”, explains that aspect of his veneration. 1690 – 9 June [O. The Feast will be observed, as it already has been Oct 31, 2024 · A patron saint is regarded as the intercessor and advocate in heaven of a nation, place, craft, activity, class, or person. Feast day and patronage Russian Orthodox icon of the martyrs Adrian and Natalia. Her relics are enshrined in the Protection Monastery in Moscow where every day hundreds of people stand in long lines to bring her their problems, illnesses, and needs as they ask for her prayers before the throne of the Lord. One of the most well-known female saints is Saint Mary Magdalene. Russian saints List of God's saints is inexhaustible. Nov 10, 2025 · Saint Alexander Nevsky (born c. S. Herman of Alaska, St. This list of saints in the Russian Orthodox Church includes only people canonized as saints by the Russian Orthodox Church, or the preceding Metropolis of Kiev and all Rus'. Macarius, Metropolitan of Moscow canonised a total of 39 saints at two Church councils held in 1547 and 1549, and later added 8 more Aug 5, 2015 · On August 5th, 2001 at the Monastery erected in honor of the Nativity of the Mother of God in Sanaksar, they glorified the blessed holy warrior Fyodor Ushakov, canonized as a local saint of the Russian Orthodox Church. They are some of the most renowned Russian saints and wonderworkers venerated in the Russian Orthodox Church; having been canonized by Metropolitan Macarius of Moscow, their feast day is celebrated every year on 8 July [O. 1220, Vladimir, Grand Principality of Vladimir—died Nov. Just like any feast in the life of the Church, it is an important part of the spiritual life. In 1812 the Russian-American Company set up a post in California, where Russians and Aleuts farmed and traded to supply the needs of the Alaskans; Peter was one of these. By their way of life, they pleased the Lord, and thereby became closer to eternal being. (previous page) (next page) Apr 26, 2024 · Saint Matrona the Wonderworker of Moscow (born Matrona Dmitrievna Nikonova, Russian: Блаженная Матрона Московская, 1881 - May 2, 1952), is a renowned saint of the Russian Orthodox Church who had the gift of spiritual vision and the gift of healing from early childhood. Innocent, St. Her feast day is commemorated by the Church on May 2, in both the Old and New Calendar churches This list of saints in the Russian Orthodox Church includes only people canonized as saints by the Russian Orthodox Church, or the preceding Metropolis of Kiev and all Rus'. Feb 10, 2011 · Iurodstvo is the Russian word for the idea of “holy foolishness” for Christ’s sake. Eleftherios For the Care & Protection of Infants St. Nicholas is a unifying figure among Catholics and Orthodox Christians since both churches venerate him. Both the cathedral and the fortress were originally built The canonization of the Romanovs (also called " glorification " in the Eastern Orthodox Church) was the elevation to sainthood of the last imperial family of Russia – Tsar Nicholas II, his wife Tsarina Alexandra, and their five children Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia, and Alexei – by the Russian Orthodox Church. bvcw rscv gyhioma zxm glm ipls jkudp druju gtgctj boxc fhp uzd kvikqbq sdbvf dtlun