Is hcl polar or nonpolar. Explore molecular charge distribution.
Is hcl polar or nonpolar The unequal O-H and O-Cl dipole moments do not get canceled in the bent, angular, or V-shape of the molecule. Oct 27, 2025 · Is HCl polar or nonpolar? Is HCl polar or nonpolar? Because chlorine is more electronegative than hydrogen, hydrochloric acid HCl forms a polar bond, and is therefore a polar molecule. Polar molecules tend to have higher melting points and boiling points than nonpolar molecules of a similar … Dec 30, 2024 · Discover whether HCl is polar or not and understand the chemistry behind it. Here in ClF molecule, the electronegativity difference of Chlorine atom (Cl = 3. This in-depth article will explore these concepts, explaining why HCl is definitively a polar To determine if a molecule is polar or nonpolar, it is frequently useful to look at Lewis structures. HCl: Polar. For example, polar molecules tend to have higher boiling points than nonpolar molecules of similar molecular weight due to the increased intermolecular forces (dipole-dipole interactions) between polar molecules. Figure 4 12 1 Some examples of nonpolar molecules based on molecular geometry (BF 3 and CCl 4). This revelation is not just a semantic detail; it underpins nearly all of HCl's fascinating chemical and physical properties. 16. May 24, 2023 · Step #2: Check whether individual bonds are polar or nonpolar The chemical bonds can be either nonpolar, polar or ionic depending on the difference of the electronegativity values (ΔEN) between the two atoms. A polar molecule is a molecule in which one end of the molecule is slightly positive, while the other end is slightly negative. It is a symmetrical tetrahedral molecule, and the C-Cl bonds are nonpolar. 4, then the bond is nonpolar covalent bond. Hydrogen chloride (HCl) is a gas at room temperature and under normal pressure. This guide breaks down key concepts like electronegativity, dipole moments, and molecular geometry, offering practical tips for identifying polar and nonpolar molecules. Step 4. Covalent bonds between different atoms have different bond lengths. e 3. Thus, it attracts electrons to spend more time at its end, giving it a negative charge and hydrogen a positive charge. Notice that a tetrahedral molecule such as CCl A 4 is nonpolar Figure (4 12 1. In a polar molecule, electron density is unevenly distributed throughout the molecule, resulting in regions of partial negative charge and regions of partial positive charge. HCL is soluble in water because it reacts and dissociates completely into hydrogen ions (H⁺) and chloride ions (Cl⁻) in water. Explore its polarity, chemical bonds, and molecular geometry, including dipole moments, electronegativity, and intermolecular forces. Have a look at the above image. Was this answer helpful? Feb 15, 2023 · A polar substance is HCl. Liquids that dissolve in one another in all proportions are said to be miscible. Whether a bond is nonpolar or polar covalent is determined by a property of the bonding atoms called electronegativity. The chlorine atom is much more electronegative than the hydrogen atom, which makes this bond polar. Explore molecular charge distribution. Dec 4, 2022 · Is HClO an ionic or molecular bond? HClO is Molecular bond. Covalent character is shown by HCl as the atoms of hydrogen and chlorine share their electrons with each other. Consequently, the molecule has a large dipole moment with a negative partial charge These molecules are polar because the dipole moment of one polar bond does not cancel out the dipole moment of other polar bonds. To determine if a molecule like HCl (hydrogen chloride) is polar or nonpolar, we need to consider both its molecular geometry and the difference in electronegativity between the atoms. And we also have to check the molecular geometry of H2S. Why HCl is polar covalent bond? HCl is a covalent compound formed by sharing one electron between chlorine and hydrogen. CCl4: Nonpolar. Decide whether each molecule or polyatomic ion is polar or nonpolar. Draw Lewis structures, name shapes and indicate polar or non-polar for the following molecules: CH4 HCl is a polar molecule. This difference Like bonds, molecules can also be polar. Consequently, the Hydrogen fluoride (HF) can be described as a very polar molecule, while hydrogen (H 2) is nonpolar. Why the HCl is called a polar molecule? Hydrogen chloride is a diatomic molecule, consisting of a hydrogen atom H and a chlorine atom Cl connected by a polar covalent bond. II. com🚀More proven OneClass Services you might be interested in:👉One Oct 10, 2020 · Here you will get whether HBr is a polar or nonpolar molecule along with polarity characteristics which show its covalent bond properties. May 24, 2023 · H2S is a POLAR molecule. Carbon tetrachloride has 4 fairly polar bonds but they form a regular tetrahedron and the polarity of the individual bonds cancel each other out to leave a molecule which has no net dipole moment and is non 🚀To book a personalized 1-on-1 tutoring session:👉Janine The Tutorhttps://janinethetutor. Mar 31, 2023 · ClF is a POLAR molecule. LIST IONIC (nh4)2so4: Covalent Bond Tips. Understanding its polarity is essential for comprehending its chemical behavior and applications. No, HCl (hydrochloric acid) is not a nonpolar molecule. Polar molecules must contain polar bonds due to a difference in electronegativity between the bonded atoms Dec 30, 2024 · Discover whether HCl is polar or not and understand the chemistry behind it. Covalent bonds can be broken if energy is added to a molecule. A polar covalent bond exists when atoms with different electronegativities share electrons in a covalent bond. Aug 14, 2025 · The overall polarity of a molecule depends not only on the presence of these polar bonds but also on the molecule’s three-dimensional shape or geometry. The molecule's asymmetrical shape ensures that this polarity is not cancelled out. Oct 10, 2024 · Is Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) polar or nonpolar? The molecular formula is HCl, and its Lewis structure shows a polar covalent bond due to the significant electronegativity difference between hydrogen and chlorine, resulting in a dipole moment. H2: Nonpolar. Find out if HCl is polar or non-polar, and see examples of other polar and non-polar compounds. Notice that a tetrahedral molecule such as CCl A 4 is nonpolar (Figure 5 12 1). Polarity of Molecules Just as individual bonds can be polar or nonpolar, entire molecules can be polar or nonpolar as well. Acids are molecular compounds with ionizable hydrogen atoms. May 7, 2020 · Get examples of polar and nonpolar molecules. Chlorine has a higher electronegativity than hydrogen, but the chlorine atom’s attraction for electrons is not sufficient to remove an electron May 24, 2023 · Step #2: Check whether individual bonds are polar or nonpolar The chemical bonds can be either nonpolar, polar or ionic depending on the difference of the electronegativity values (ΔEN) between the two atoms. Yet, the molecules H2 and Cl2 are not polar since both atoms in the molecules have similar electronegativity. This polar nature allows HCl molecules to interact strongly with water molecules Jul 17, 2024 · Is HCl polar or nonpolar? The H-Cl bond is highly polar, and the linear shape of the molecule makes it polar as it has a significant molecular dipole due to the electronegativity difference. Enhance your understanding of chemical bonding, intermolecular forces, and solubility principles with this comprehensive resource tailored for chemistry Hydrochloric acid vapor turning pH paper red showing that the fumes are acidic Hydrogen chloride is a diatomic molecule, consisting of a hydrogen atom H and a chlorine atom Cl connected by a polar covalent bond. Notice that a tetrahedral molecule such as CCl A 4 is nonpolar Figure (4 14 1. The origin of the polarization of the HF covalent bond has to do with electronegativity, an inherent property of all atoms. But, when HCl is dissolved in water, it readily dissociated into H+ and Cl- ions. If the molecule has polar bonds, determine if the molecule is polar or nonpolar by considering the molecular geometry and bond polarity. molecule or polyatomic ion polar or nonpolar This quiz helps you practice determining polarity and calculating electronegativity differences in a variety of chemical bonds. Jun 15, 2024 · PolarHydrochloric acid (HCl) is polar covalent because the electrons are more attracted to the chlorine and not the hydrogen. 1 (ionic), respectively. In HCl the sharing is not equal AND the molecule is not symmetrical . This article explores the molecular structure, electronegativity differences, and dipole moment of HCl, shedding light on its polarity. The absolute values of the electronegativity differences between the atoms in the bonds H–H, H–Cl, and Na–Cl are 0 (nonpolar), 0. In covalent bonds, Dec 22, 2024 · Discover the 9 essential HCL polar insights to master chemical polarity. Each atom in HCl requires one more electron to form an inert gas electron configuration. 98) is 0. The molecule has a pyramidal shape with a lone pair on the N atom, creating an asymmetry and making it polar. May 24, 2023 · CCl4 (Carbon tetrachloride) is a NONPOLAR molecule. Mar 20, 2025 · A molecule of hydrogen chloride (HCl) is polar due to the difference in electronegativity between hydrogen and chlorine, resulting in a dipole moment. Among the most important are whether the solvents are polar or non-polar, and whether they are protic or aprotic. If the molecule or polyatomic ion is polar, write the chemical symbol of the atom closest to the negative side. Molecules as a whole can also be described as nonpolar or polar, depending on the symmetry of the … Sep 11, 2023 · Hypochlorous acid (HClO) is polar as it consists of polar O-H and O-Cl bonds. The polarity of HCl results from the difference in electronegativity between hydrogen and chlorine, leading to an uneven distribution of electron density. The hydrogen atom is electron deficient because of the higher electronegativity of the chlorine atom. Understanding this requires a grasp of electronegativity, bond polarity, and the implications for the properties of the HCl molecule. Therefore, the electronegativity difference Mar 19, 2025 · Uncover the molecular structure of HCl and determine whether it's polar or nonpolar in our comprehensive analysis. Aug 9, 2024 · Is HCl polar or nonpolar? The H-Cl bond is highly polar, and the linear shape of the molecule makes it polar as it has a significant molecular dipole due to the electronegativity difference. When the difference is very small or zero, the bond is covalent and nonpolar. The polarity comes due to the electronegativity difference between two bonded atoms. Jan 16, 2023 · CH3NH2: Polar. HCI, better known as Hydrochloric acid, is very much a polar molecule. 16) and hydrogen (2. Since chlorine is more electronegative than hydrogen, it will attract the shared electron pair. The formation of covalent bonds is … Jun 2, 2025 · HCL Bond Type: Polar or Nonpolar? A Deep Dive into Chemical Bonding The question of whether an HCl bond is polar or nonpolar is a fundamental concept in chemistry. Understand the implications of its polarity in chemical reactions, solubility, and intermolecular forces, making this a crucial concept in chemistry and related fields. The hydrogen atom, on the other hand, has a partial positive charge. However, nonpolar acids, like some hydrocarbons, exist in specific contexts. 0 forms a polar bond. The question of whether HCl is polar or nonpolar is a common one, and it is important to understand the molecular structure of HCl to answer this question. It is unfortunate that the same words (polar and nonpolar) have been used in both situations. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a polar molecule. Let me explain this in detail with the help of CCl4 Mar 24, 2023 · Hydrogen chloride (HCl) is a covalent compound made up of one hydrogen atom (H) and one chlorine atom (Cl), sharing a pair of electrons. In short, the HBr molecule forms a pole of positive charge and negative charge on it. So chloride ion carries partial negative character while hydrogen carries partial positive character. We will observe the electronegativity difference and then depict why H C l is polar while C l 2 molecule is nonpolar. Discover why HCl is a polar molecule and how it differs from nonpolar substances, enhancing your understanding of its chemical structure and reactivity. But H 2 A n d C l 2 are non polar due to similar electronegativity of both the atoms in the molecule H 2 A n d C l 2 . This causes a region of partial positive charge on the hydrogen atom and a region of partial negative charge on the chlorine halide. Is HCL polar or nonpolar covalent bond? Chlorine has a higher electronegativity than hydrogen, but the chlorine atom’s attraction for electrons is not sufficient to remove an electron from hydrogen. HCL is written wrong, and In this video, we’ll break down the bonding in HCl and figure out whether it's polar or nonpolar based on electronegativity differences. Thus, HCl has a slight positive end and a slight negative end, making it polar. See full list on sciencecoverage. Master these concepts to enhance your understanding of chemical interactions and their Apr 27, 2012 · What's a polar protic solvent vs a polar aprotic solvent vs a non-polar solvent? Polar protic solvents can hydrogen-bond; polar aprotic solvents cannot. If you want to quickly find the word you want to search, use Ctrl + F, then type the word you want to search. Question = Is HCl ( hydrogen chloride ) polar or nonpolar ? Answer = HCl ( hydrogen chloride ) is Polar What is polar and non-polar? Polar "In chemistry, polarity is a separation of electric charge leading to a molecule or its chemical groups having an electric dipole or multipole moment. Dec 7, 2022 · Is HCl a polar or nonpolar? Is HCl polar or nonpolar? Because chlorine is more electronegative than hydrogen, hydrochloric acid HCl forms a polar bond, and is therefore a polar molecule. Using a flowchart to guide us, we find that HCl is a polar molecule. May 27, 2023 · Is HCl polar covalent or nonpolar covalent? In order to know whether Hydrogen chloride (HCl) is a polar covalent molecule or nonpolar covalent molecule, we have to check the electronegativity difference of the combining atoms. When it is large, the bond is polar covalent or ionic. 98 So, NaCl—a very polar substance because it is composed of ions—dissolves in water, which is very polar, but not in oil, which is generally nonpolar. 20). Notice that a tetrahedral molecule such as CCl A 4 is nonpolar Figure (5 9 1. Due to its higher electronegative nature and unequal distribution of the bonding electrons with Hydrogen in the HCl molecule, Chlorine (Cl) atom (H). The two electrically charged regions on either end of the molecule are called poles, similar to a magnet having a north and a south pole. HCl is polar covalent compound as the chloride ion is more electronegative than hydrogen ion. 9 are considered increasingly polar covalent bonds. The overall polarity of a molecule has an impact on the behavior of the molecule itself. May 30, 2020 · HCl is Does HCL have non polar bond? There actually are simple HCL is a polar molecule as chlorine has a higher electronegativity than the hydrogen. Cl on its own is a single atom and is not bonded to Notice that a tetrahedral molecule such as CCl A 4 is nonpolar Figure (4 12 1. Nov 21, 2024 · Are acids polar or nonpolar? Most acids are polar due to the presence of electronegative atoms like oxygen, leading to significant charge separation. But why? And how can you say that CCl4 is a nonpolar molecule? Want to know the reason? Let’s dive into it! CCl4 (or Carbon tetrachloride) is a NONPOLAR molecule because all the four bonds (C-Cl bonds) are identical and CCl4 has symmetrical geometry which cancels out the bond polarity. Oct 7, 2020 · Here you will know whether HI is a polar or nonpolar molecule along with characteristics which reflects its polarity. Furthermore, polar solvents include molecules with polar bonds, whereas nonpolar solvents contain molecules with similar electronegativity values. 82 (i. Typically the formula HCl can refer to one of two "concepts": the compound hydrogen chloride and hydrochloric acid, the aqueous form of Short answer: HCl is a polar molecule. Electronegativity differences of 2 or greater than 2 are considered to be ionic bonds. As the bonds between the two atoms in the Cl2 Cl 2 molecule are identical, it is nonpolar. Electronegativity differences between 0. Watch this video to find out if HCl is a polar or nonpolar compound with a detailed explanation. 9 (polar covalent), and 2. It is a polar molecule because there is a significant electronegativity difference between hydrogen (H) and chlorine (Cl), leading to a polar covalent bond. Electronegativity is a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract electrons (or electron density) towards itself. Jul 16, 2015 · The polarity of molecules is related to the polarity of bonds within the molecule, but just having polar bonds is not enough to create a polar molecule. The bond of HCl is also polar, just not as much as water. Hence In this video we’ll identify the intermolecular forces for HCl (Hydrogen chloride). Is HF polar or nonpolar? The molecule HF is clearly very polar, meaning that a significant difference in electron density exists across the length of the molecule. Because it is a very non-polar molecule, with only carbon-carbon and carbon-hydrogen bonds. The polarity in the molecule is determined by the distribution of charges in the molecule. Final Answer: The HCl molecule is polar due to the electronegativity difference between H and Cl atoms resulting in a polar covalent bond. Covalent bonds can be nonpolar or polar, depending on the electronegativities of the atoms involved. Is dry ice polar or nonpolar? Dry ice is non . Water is the most polar molecule because a bond between oxygen and hydrogen has the most difference out of the atoms listed. CCl4, or carbon tetrachloride, contains only polar bonds. Its charge distribution is uniform, leading to nonpolarity. Oct 25, 2024 · Is h2so4 polar or nonpolar? The O-H and S-O bonds in H₂SO₄ are polar due to electronegativity differences. Learn whether a molecule with polar bonds can be nonpolar. May 24, 2023 · Why is HBr a Polar molecule? (Explained!) HBr is a polar molecule because it has a partial positive charge (ẟ+) on the Hydrogen atom and partial negative charge (ẟ-) on the Bromine atom. Consider, for example, CCl and CHCl. Question: Which of the following claims about the bond in Apr 9, 2025 · Uncover the molecular nature of HCl with 9 polar facts that explain its unique properties. We start w Hint: Polar molecules are those molecules which have polarity of charge on them while non-polar compounds are those which do not have polarity of charge on them. This is because the Chlorine (Cl) atom in the HCl molecule is more electronegative and does not share the bonding electrons equally with Hydrogen (H). Uncover how HCL’s polar nature influences reactivity, solubility, and intermolecular forces, providing key insights for chemistry enthusiasts and students. But what about potassium chloride (KCl)? Is kcl polar or nonpolar? Learn to determine if CHCl3 (Trichloromethane or Chloroform) is polar or non-polar based on the Lewis Structure and the molecular geometry (shape). A molecule of hydrogen chloride (HCl) is polar. Molecular polarity depends on both individual bond polarities and molecular geometry, the latter of which we can predict using VSEPR theory. The chlorine atom is much more The structure of hydrogen chloride (HCl) consists of hydrogen (H) bonded to chlorine (Cl) through a single covalent bond. In this video we'll look at the difference Between polar and nonpolar chemical bonds. This is because the Chlorine (Cl) atom in the HCl molecule is more electronegative and does not share the bonding ele Aug 15, 2024 · HCl is a polar molecule. So from the above diagram we have come to know that the H2S molecule has two H-S bonds. HCL is neither polar or non-polar. The chlorine atom is more electronegative and pulls the shared electrons closer to itself, creating a partial negative charge. If the bond dipoles are arranged symmetrically, they can cancel each other out, resulting in a nonpolar molecule despite containing polar bonds. Covalent bonds can be polar or nonpolar, depending on the electronegativity difference between the atoms involved. This is because there is a difference in electronegativity between the hydrogen atom and the chlorine atom, which creates a dipole moment. Aug 1, 2019 · Hydrogen chloride/IUPAC ID Is HCl a nonpolar covalent bond? Hydrogen chloride (HCl) is a non-polar covalent compound because a shared pair of electrons is unequally distributed between the two bonding atoms of the molecule. It is a linear molecule with a bond angle of 180 degrees. 5 are considered to be nonpolar covalent bonds. Note that both are considered to be covalent bonds. Consider the hydrogen chloride (HCl) molecule. BF 3 is a trigonal planar molecule, and all three peripheral Electronegativity differences less than 0. HCl is polar because there is a difference in electronegativity between hydrogen (H) and chlorine (Cl). Now in the next step we have to check whether these two H-S bonds are polar or nonpolar. CHCl3 and NH3 are polar molecules. But why? And how can you say that ClF is a polar molecule? Want to know the reason? Let’s dive into it! ClF is a POLAR molecule because any two bonding atoms whose electronegativity difference is between 0. 16) and Fluorine atom (F = 3. May 27, 2024 · For each molecule, determine if the bonds are polar or nonpolar. Because non-polar solvents tend to be aprotic,the focus is upon polar solvents and their structures. It is important to draw a distinction between bond polarity (as determined by electronegativity differences) and molecular polarity (as determined by the shape of the molecule). Find out how to identify the polarity of other molecules with examples and a video. Step #2: Check the bond polarity and molecular geometry The chemical bonds can be either nonpolar, polar or ionic depending on the Jan 1, 2025 · Is HCl Polar or Nonpolar? When it comes to determining the polarity of a molecule, we need to look at the electronegativity of the atoms involved and the geometry of the molecule. It is a symmetrical diatomic molecule, and the H-H bond is nonpolar. Therefore, HCl is a polar molecule. Another non polar molecule shown below is boron trifluoride, BF 3. Calculate the molecular polarity (polar, non-polar) of a chemical bond based on the electronegativity of the elements. A polar molecule results from an unequal/unsymmetrical sharing of valence electrons. It is able to bond to itself very well through nonpolar van der Waals interactions, but it is not able to form significant attractive interactions with the very polar solvent molecules. Is HCl a polar or non polar? Because chlorine is more electronegative than hydrogen, hydrochloric acid HCl forms a polar bond, and is therefore a polar molecule. Jan 26, 2025 · The polarity of HCL has several implications for its physical and chemical properties. May 22, 2024 · Some artificial flavors may have polar functional groups (such as hydroxyl or carbonyl groups), making them polar molecules, while others may have nonpolar structures, making them nonpolar molecules. If the electronegativity difference (ΔEN) is less than 0. Additionally, HCL is capable of forming hydrogen bonds with other polar molecules, which can Feb 6, 2025 · Discover the 10 essential HCL polarity facts that demystify chemical bonding, exploring molecular structure, electronegativity, and dipole moments. Perspective on Symmetry Nonpolar compounds will be symmetric, meaning all of the sides around the central atom are identical - bonded to the same element with no unshared pairs of electrons. May 24, 2023 · Learn why HCl is a polar molecule with electronegativity difference and 3D images. This article delves into the intricacies of HCl's polarity, exploring the factors that contribute to its classification as a polar molecule. The electronegativity of hydrogen is 2. Is HCl polar or nonpolar or ionic? HCL is neither polar or non-polar. The Lewis structure shows a central sulfur atom bonded to four oxygen atoms, creating an overall polar molecule due to its asymmetrical shape. com Oct 13, 2025 · The "shocking truth," as we shall soon discover, is that Hydrogen Chloride (HCl) is decidedly polar. Nov 4, 2024 · Polar molecules, such as water, exhibit distinctive chemical and physical behaviors, including higher solubility in water, elevated boiling and melting points, and unique interactions in biological systems. Nov 22, 2024 · Is Cl⁻ polar or nonpolar? The chloride ion is nonpolar as it is a single ion, having no molecular structure or bonds to create a dipole moment. Hence HBr is a polar molecule. This results in a dipole moment across the molecule with the chlorine end being more negative and the hydrogen end more positive. Because of the difference in electronegativity, the H–Cl bond is polar, with a partial negative charge (δ-) on chlorine and a partial positive charge (δ+) on hydrogen. These characteristics make polarity a crucial factor in many chemical and biological processes. Learn the difference between polar and non-polar bonds, molecules, and dipole moments. Sinc Covalent bonds can be nonpolar or polar, depending on the electronegativities of the atoms involved. Hence, the Solvents used in organic chemistry are characterized by their physical characteristics. 5 and 1. Explore the chemical bond, electronegativity, and molecular geometry that influence HCl's polarity. To determine if a molecule is polar or nonpolar, it is frequently useful to look at Lewis structures. The hydrogen will sustain a slight positive charge, and chlorine will Jun 11, 2024 · I think you mean HCl and Cl (with an L). May 26, 2020 · Answer: HCl is a polar molecule due to the large electronegativity difference between Chlorine (3. Complete Step By Step Answer HCl is considered as polar molecule and that is incorrect answer, The choices provided are A) HCl , B) CH₄ , C) H₂O, D) NH₃ And the correct answer is : **B) CH₄ ** In case of H₂O and NH₃ the high difference in electronegativity between nitrogen or oxygen and hydrogen make the bonds acquire partial charges and become polar while in case of CH₄ the difference in electronegativity Hydrogen chloride (HCl), a colorless gas with a pungent odor, is a crucial compound in various chemical processes. If all similar regions are the same, the chemical species is nonpolar. Learn how these factors contribute to its classification and gain insights into related concepts like intermolecular forces and chemical bonding. Oct 23, 2020 · Here you know whether HF (Hydrogen Fluoride) is a polar or nonpolar molecule with its polarity defining characteristics. Only hydrogen atoms that are part of a highly polar covalent bond are ionizable. Nonpolar wax dissolves in nonpolar hexane, but not in polar water. The H-Cl bond in hydrogen chloride is a polar bond. BF 3 is a trigonal planar molecule and all three peripheral atoms are the same. 4 to 2. Nonpolar compounds will be symmetric, meaning all of the sides around the central atom are identical - bonded to the same element with no unshared pairs of electrons. For example, if the molecule were HCl and you decided the hydrogen atom was closest to the negative side of the molecule, you'd enter "H" in the last column of the table. Sep 3, 2022 · What is polar and non polar solvents? The primary distinction between polar and nonpolar solvents is that polar solvents dissolve in polar compounds, whereas nonpolar solvents dissolve in nonpolar compounds. The molecule, however, is nonpolar because it has symmetrical geometry. 2, and that of carbon is 3. This is because there is a significant difference in electronegativity between the hydrogen and chlorine atoms, leading to a dipole moment across the molecule. idernwwixovalbfyzkqvxdrfgubwsjjdofriaedfphwptwutomvcpavaebtvebgtmbbggaitr