Police station definition crpc. Procedure of investigation.

Police station definition crpc. Police to report apprehensions 63. To inform the magistrate of the district and the DSP who are responsible for the peace and safety of the district of the offences reported at the police station. Read here to know all about FIR here. Under Section 47 of CrPC, a police officer can enter and search premises with an arrest warrant. Nov 26, 2024 · Conclusion The BNSS fundamentally transforms legal definitions from the traditional CrPC framework, introducing a more contemporary, technologically aligned, and socially responsive approach to criminal jurisprudence. Cross FIR A cross FIR is filed by the parties to a case against one another for the same incident. In cognizable case, the police can arrest a person without a warrant from a competent Magistrate. When Mar 22, 2023 · In this law article, you will read about the powers of the Indian police in the matter of investigation as per the Criminal Procedure Code. It is the arresting officer’s duty to inform the arrested person of the right to be released on bail and that s/he may arrange for sureties [Section 50, CrPC]. A crucial aspect of this system is the power vested in police officers to conduct investigations. under CrPC , in this lecture the concept and questions asked on these CrPC Definition - Free download as Word Doc (. 438 of CrPC) to safeguard a person against whom false accusation or charges have been made. While, in non-cognizable offences, the police has no authority to arrest a person for a crime on its own, without prior approval of the court. txt) or read online for free. What is police remand under CrPC? The word remand generally means to return or to send back but, in the legal world, it has two different meanings. It highlights the procedural safeguards and legal requirements designed to ensure that investigations are conducted Apr 17, 2020 · Meaning and Definition The term ‘investigation’ has been defined in Section 2 (h) of the Code of Criminal procedure, Investigation includes all the proceedings under this Code for the collection of evidence conducted by a police officer or by any person (other than a Magistrate) who is authorised by a Magistrate in this behalf. He must be prepared at any time while in the custody of such officer or at any stage of the proceeding before court to give bail. Officer in Charge of a Police Station: The officer in charge of the police station plays an important role in the inquiry. Mar 20, 2023 · However, a Court does not have the power to cancel the Bail granted by the police officer. [Section 155] 2. However, in the new law under BNSS, the definition and procedure for FIR are elaborated in Chapter 13, Section 173. Aug 10, 2022 · On the other hand, the police authorities must follow the procedure in Chapter V of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC). At the heart of this scheme lies the officer-in-charge of the police station, commonly known as Station House Officer (SHO). CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION- DUTIES, POWER AND ROLE OF POLICE Chapter XII of The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC) deals with the subject of Information to the Police and their Powers to Investigate. Release of accused when evidence — Mode of making searches and arrest — Scope — Judicial approach has to be a conscious in dealing with the cases in which entire testimony hinges upon the evidence of police officials alone — Although provisions of section 103, CrPC are not attracted to the cases of personal search of accused in narcotic cases but where the alleged recovery was made on a road, omission to secure Zero FIR A zero FIR can be registered in cases of cognizable offenses that require the immediate action of the police. Aug 1, 2023 · Introduction Section 46 of CrPc is a pivotal legal provision that governs the manner in which police officers can carry out arrests in India. When officer in charge of police station may require another to issue search-warrant. The primary responsibility of Police is to protect life, liberty, and property of citizens. The section states that a police officer can require the attendance of any person who appears to be acquainted with the relevant details. 173 BNSS) Police are the first agency for the administration of criminal justice and are considered to be the first line of defence against crime. Broadly speaking, CrPC categorises bail into two. (s) “police-station” means any post or place declared, generally or specially, by the Government to be a police-station, and includes any local area specified by the Government in this behalf: Sep 13, 2021 · Judicial Custody and Police Custody in CrPC When a person is arrested for any reason, he is taken into custody for questioning and further investigations. Stages of Trial: The trial process for warrant cases is governed by Sections 238 to 250 under Chapter XIX of the CrPC. Jun 6, 2024 · The offence in which the police suo motu takes cognizance of a crime and does not need approval of the court is known as a cognizable offence. 155. C. An arraignment in Criminal Court. Feb 2, 2018 · There are three different kinds of reports to be made by police officers at three different stages of investigation. Lal Khan Versus Station House Officer, Police Station Kotwali, Jhang. One of the most critical sections under this code is Section 173, which deals with the report of a police officer on the completion of an s issued Procedure (Further Am (s) "Police station. Aug 16, 2020 · This video will be very helpful to understand the definition of Ploice report, Police station, pleader, notification and etc. Unlike the CrPC's procedural rigidity, BNSS offers a progressive, adaptive, and inclusive legal terminology that reflects modern societal complexities and technological advancements. ‘Bail’ is derived from the old French verb ‘baillier’ meaning to ‘give or deliver Sep 24, 2024 · Powers Under Section 160 CrPC (Now, section 179 BNSS) Section 160 of the CrPC empowers police officers to summon any person who may have knowledge of the facts and circumstances surrounding a case. According to Indian law, FIR is defined under Section 154 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC). Enacted in 1973 and effective from April 1, 1974, the CrPC replaced the older Criminal Procedure Code of Aug 29, 2023 · Know the difference in police custody and judicial custody. Jul 13, 2024 · Section 174 CrPC outlines the police's duty to inquire and report on suicides. Pursuit of offenders into other jurisdictions 59. (1) If, from information received or otherwise, an officer-in-charge of a police station has reason to suspect the commission of an offence which he is empowered under section 156 to investigate, he shall forthwith send a report of the same to a Magistrate empowered to take cognizance This article discusses the changes in police custody provisions via the BNSS and the implications of such change. It is governed by Section 154 of the CrPC (Code of Criminal Procedure), which mandates that the police must register an FIR for cognizable offenses. FIR Under CrPC Charge Sheet Under CrPC FIR Under CrPC According to Section 154 of CrPC, FIR stands for First Information Report given orally or in writing to a police officer. What does an arrest mean? An arrest is nothing but restricting a person’s liberty. Only a police officer is authorized to seize property; they can’t delegate this task to someone else. Lodging of FIR The general rule is that ordinarily Jul 11, 2024 · Understand the detailed procedure for investigation under Section 157 CrPC in criminal cases. The section outlines the concept of “reasonable force,” which allows police officers to arrest a suspect while using the minimum necessary physical Feb 19, 2022 · Under Section 154 (3) CrPC, if any person is aggrieved by the refusal on the part of the officer in charge of a police station to register an FIR, she can send the complaint to the Superintendent of Police/DCP concerned. Procedure when investigation Jul 13, 2024 · The criminal justice system in India is a complex tapestry of laws and regulations, designed to ensure justice, maintain order, and uphold the rule of law. [1] It was enacted in 1973 and came into force on 1 April 1974. Firstly, it means to send the accused back in the custody of the competent authority and secondly, it means to send back the cases from the appellate court to the lower court. Feb 18, 2024 · Learn about Section 41-A of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) in India, including rights guaranteed to individuals during police investigation. The police begin their investigation of the crime only when the FIR has been filed at the police station. c, commonly called Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), was the main legislation on procedure for administration of substantive criminal law in India. When officer incharge of police station may require another to issue search warrant. Feb 10, 2021 · The officer in charge of the police station is required by Section 157 of the CrPC to send a report to the Magistrate, called a preliminary report. pdf), Text File (. He appears or brought before a court. If the information is provided verbally to a police officer in charge of a police station, that official is required to reduce it in writing. Nov 3, 2023 · There are many powers for the police given by the state, the powers include making an ardent, investigate and search the offenders. (s) "police-station" means any post or place declared, generally or specially, by the Government to be a police-station, and includes any local area specified by the Government in this behalf: (t) "Public Prosecutor" means any person appointed under section 492, and includes any person acting under the directions of a Public Prosecutor 4 [* * *]: Jul 25, 2025 · What is Police station: A police station is a governmental office where police work to maintain law and order. " “police station” means any post or place declared, generally or specially, by the 1[Provincial Government] to be a police station, and includes any local area specified by the 1[Provincial Government] in this behalf : Jul 12, 2024 · Understand Section 161 CrPC: Examination of witnesses by police in detail, including its legal framework, procedures, and implications. Apr 14, 2022 · सीआरपीसी (CrPC) की धारा 56 (Section 56) में गिरफ्तार किए गए व्यक्ति की मजिस्ट्रेट (magistrate) या पुलिस थाने (police station) के एसएचओ (SHO) के समक्ष पेशी किए जाने के प्रावधान (provisions) के 𝗥𝗘𝗔𝗦𝗜 𝗣𝗢𝗟𝗜𝗖𝗘 𝗔𝗥𝗥𝗘𝗦𝗧𝗦 𝗔𝗕𝗦𝗖𝗢𝗡𝗗𝗘𝗥 𝗘𝗩𝗔𝗗𝗜𝗡𝗚 𝗔𝗥𝗥𝗘𝗦𝗧 𝗙𝗢𝗥 𝟴 𝗬𝗘𝗔𝗥𝗦 Media Centre, PHQ, J&K Police. According to section 156 (3) CrPC any magistrate empowered under section 190 Crpc can order a police officer in charge of a police station Jun 27, 2021 · Now that you understand the definition, let us learn more about FIR and the charge sheet under the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973. Discharge of person apprehended What is First Information Report (FIR) The first information report means an information recorded by a police officer on duty given either by the aggrieved person or any other person to the commission of an alleged offence. Section 187 provides that a person may (r) "police report" means a report forwarded by a police officer to a Magistrate under sub section (2) of section 173; (s) "police station" means any post or place declared generally or specially by the State Government, to be a police station, and includes any local area specified by the State Government in this behalf; It was submitted that the definition of the Officer in charge of a police station under Section 2 (o) of the CrPC included any police officer directed by the government to perform as an in-charge Nov 3, 2022 · (3) Where a superior officer of police has been appointed under section 158, the report shall, in any case in which the State Government by general or special order so directs, be submitted through that officer, and he may, pending the orders of the Magistrate, direct the officer in charge of the police station to make further investigation. police station synonyms, police station pronunciation, police station translation, English dictionary definition of police station. Simplified Act Police Officer's Investigation Powers (1) A police officer investigating a case can order anyone within his or a nearby station's area to come and provide information if it seems li To disable ads and read rest of the premium content, subscribe to KanoonGPT Pro. Holding a person in custody for further inquiry and investigation is governed by Section 187 of the BNSS. Jul 22, 2024 · The CrPC lays down the procedure for investigation by police officers, starting from the receipt of information about the commission of an offense to the filing of a final report. Sep 3, 2024 · Discover How Section 41 Of The CrPC 1973 Balances Individual Rights With Police Authority, Regulating Warrentless Arrests And Protecting Civil Liberties In India Jan 8, 2024 · The rights of the victim have been discussed under the Criminal Procedure Code from sections 357 to 358. L J 182 Lahore High Court, Lahore PLEA OF ALIBI (s)”police report” means a report forwarded by a police officer or specially by the State Government, to be a police station, and includes any local area specified by the State Government in this behalf; (t)”prescribed” means prescribed by rules made under this Code; Jun 25, 2025 · Arrest warrant define u/sof CrPc? a) 68 b) 70 c) 73 d) 75 Discussion about the definition of an arrest warrant under the Code of Criminal Procedure in the context of Sindh Judiciary Preparations S. 200 CrPC specifies the procedure for complaining to a magistrate of any offence. Jun 22, 2024 · The State Government must assign a police officer, at least an Assistant Sub-Inspector of Police, in each district and police station to keep records of arrested individuals’ names, addresses, and charges. It lays down the rules for conduct of investigation into offences by the police proceedings in court against any person who has committed an offence under any Criminal law, whether it is IPC or a 'Crime' classified under any other law. If he, after committing a non-cognizable offence in the presence of a police officer, refuses to give the police his name and address or has given him a false name and address; If he is required by a police officer of another police station who suspects that he has committed a cognizable offence. Essential for lawyers, police, and all involved in criminal justice. This includes: If he is habitual criminal. It was established to stop crimes, file cases, and maintain public safety. Article 21 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the protection of life and personal liberty The office or headquarters of the police force of a district. Person arrested to be taken before Magistrate or officer in charge of police-station 61. They are mainly responsible for the prevention and detection of crime. The Police Act of 1861 defines police as all persons who shall be enrolled under the Act. Section 165 of the CrPC provides two scenarios: Requesting A Search from Another Police Station The investigating officer takes action under Section 165 if he believes that the evidence is there and is within the limits of another police station. What does Police Station mean? Information and translations of Police Station in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. • Conducted by any police officer or any person authorised by Magistrate who is not Magistrate. These definitions are Oct 1, 2024 · Explore Section 160 of the CrPC to learn about police authority in interrogating witnesses, rights, protections for vulnerable groups, and legal obligations The court said that the police get this power as they become an officer in charge of the police station as per definition of CrPC Section 2 (o). The police are empowered under CrPC to arrest a person in both cognizable case and non- cognizable case. Understanding remand: CrPC section 167 Section 167 of CrPC empowers a Magistrate to remand an accused person to different forms of custody during the investigation process. As its nickname suggests, it is the earliest and the first information of a cognizable offence recorded by an officer in charge of a police station. Grand jury investigation. (1) When information is given to an officer in charge of a police-station of the commission within the limits of such station of a non-cognizable offence, he shall enter in a book to be kept as aforesaid the substance of such information and refer the informant to the Magistrate. Emergency Jul 13, 2024 · Learn about Section 168 CrPC and its role in the report of investigation by subordinate police officers, detailing procedures and implications. It rather operates assuming the existence of police and grants various powers and responsibilities to the police. Explore Now! It should, therefore, record not only the movements and activities of all police officers, but also visits of outsiders, whether official or non-official, coming or brought to the police station for any purpose whatsoever. The term police is not defined under the code, therefore, it is defined under the Police Act of 1861 to include every person enrolled under the said Act. Person arrested to be taken before Magistrate or officer in charge of police station. [2] It provides the machinery for the investigation of crime, apprehension of suspected criminals, collection of evidence, determination of guilt or The document discusses the procedures that police must follow under Sections 169-173 of the CrPC when submitting investigation reports. s. The subordinate officer is required by section 168 of the CrPC to send a report to the officer in charge of the police station. . It can be registered at any police station, irrespective of jurisdiction. In essence, it is information that was provided to the police regarding the commission of a crime. C 156, Police officer, from the Code of Criminal Procedure, by Advocate Raman Devgan CrPC Chapter VI - Processes To Compel Appearance from the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1973, a mobile friendly and searchable Bare Act, by Advocate Raman Devgan, Chandigarh. 58. Under the newly enacted Section 173 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS Dec 14, 2023 · This section provides an in-depth look at the police investigation process under the CrPC, beginning with the filing of the First Information Report (FIR) and covering the examination of witnesses, recording of confessional statements by magistrates, and inquests into deaths. This section mandates the police to submit a report, known as the "charge sheet" or "final report," upon completing their investigation. Jul 30, 2021 · The Police The police officers are the most important part of the criminal law enforcement in India. CrPC Chapter V - Arrest Of Persons from the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1973, a mobile friendly and searchable Bare Act, by Advocate Raman Devgan, Chandigarh. Under Section 154 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), it is the duty of the officer in charge of a police station to reduce your complaint to writing and commence an investigation into the matter. The order must be in writing. Thanks for watching. In his absence, the officer in charge at the station is the officer next in rank to him. The procedure of investigation under the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) is crucial in ensuring the integrity and efficacy of the criminal justice system in India. Under Sections 41, 42, 151 CrPC, a Police officer may arrest without warrant in the following conditions: Who has been concerned in any cognizable offence or Learn about Non-Bailable Warrants under the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC): Legal implications, Reasons for issuance, and Constitutionality explained in detail. Aug 19, 2022 · When they receive information about the commission of a cognizable offence. Get detailed explanation of all CrPC sections at LawRato. [1] Police submit preliminary, subordinate, and final reports at different stages of investigation. [2] The final report, called the police report, is submitted under Section 173 and informs the Magistrate of the investigation conclusions so they can determine WhatsApp. If s/he cannot afford Sep 10, 2024 · Explore Section 154 of the CrPC: Discover how FIRs are recorded, special protections for women and disabled individuals, and steps for addressing police refusal. Cr. Jul 21, 2019 · An FIR (First Information Report) is the earliest form and the first information of a cognizable offence recorded by an officer-in-charge of a police station. 167. The headquarters of a unit of a police force, where those under arrest are first charged. It provides the legal framework for the administration of criminal law and defines the powers, duties, and rights of the police, courts, and accused persons. Introduction Can police arrest any individual at Oct 24, 2024 · Section 173 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) plays a pivotal role in the investigation process of criminal cases. [2005 YLR 3297]. Letter of request to competent authority for investigation in a country or place outside India. 165. The Code Of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) is the main legislation of procedure for administration of criminal law in India as the hierarchy of criminal courts, stages of criminal suit, different types of criminal cases are laid down in it. Who Is a Victim? Victim is explicitly defined in clause (wa) of section 2 by the CrPC (Amendment) Act, 2008. Once the FIR is filed, the police are given the authority to look into the incident and take legal action against those responsible. Hierarchy of courts Jul 10, 2024 · The process of filing information under Section 155 CrPC begins with the informant approaching the police station and providing details of the offense. Section 154 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 defines as to what amounts to first Sep 26, 2023 · Police can seize property in non-cognizable offence cases, but there must be a reasonable suspicion for the seizure. Learn more. When Nov 26, 2024 · Conclusion The BNSS fundamentally transforms legal definitions from the traditional CrPC framework, introducing a more contemporary, technologically aligned, and socially responsive approach to criminal jurisprudence. Learn the procedures and implications of this crucial legal mandate. As a citizen of India, you have the right to report a cognizable offense to the police and have it duly investigated. Letter of request from a country or place outside India to a Court or an authority for investigation in India. FAQ What are the five stages of the arrest? The five basic steps of a criminal proceeding are the following: Arrest. The police are then required to record the information in a non-cognizable register and refer the matter to a magistrate for further directions. It is crucial for maintaining law and order while safeguarding the rights and dignity of individuals. The underlying reason for documenting an FIR is to a set criminal law into motion and not to express all the small details therein. May 3, 2020 · Information and Investigation Chapter 12, Section 154-176 Information → To Police Investigation → By Police Section 154 of CrPC has three objects- 1. n. According to Section 154, every information of a cognizable offence has to be reduced to writing by the officer in charge of a police station, where the information has been given. Procedure when investigation cannot be completed in twenty-four hours. (s) "police-station" means any post or place declared, generally or specially, by the Government to be a police-station, and includes any local area specified by the Government in this behalf: 164. POLICE STATION definition: 1. Procedure of investigation. Generally, a police remand is requested for investigating or interrogating the accused. the local office of the police…. Bailable and Non-bailable Offence: 58. (s) police station means any post or place declared generally or specially by the State Government, to be a police station, and includes any local area specified by the State Government in this behalf; (2) Any officer in charge of a police station may, in like manner, arrest or cause to be arrested any person, belonging to one or more of the categories of persons specified in section 109 or section 110. The Code of Criminal Procedure,u. In each state, the Inspector General of Police is in charge of the Jan 25, 2024 · Section 156 CrPC : an overview Sub-section 1 of Section 156 empowers the officer-in-charge of a police station to investigate any cognizable offence without the order of the Magistrate within the local jurisdiction of such court. though are not at par with those of writ m andamus, but are substantially of that nature when Sessions Judge as the justice of peace, could direct in charge of a Police Station to register a criminal case reported to it if cognizable offence was made out. Jan 10, 2025 · ABSTRACT This research paper deals with bail provisions in the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC). 166. 496. Union of India - Section Section 157 in The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 157. It is a report of information that reaches th… THE FULL GAMUT OF RIGHTS ON ARREST ARE: To be informed of the grounds of arrest by the police [Article 22(1), Constitution of India; Section 50, CrPC] To be released on bail when arrested for a bailable offence. Power of police to require the attendance of witnesses u/s 160: Code of Criminal Procedure empowers the Police Officer to require attendance of witnesses before himself of any person within the limits of his Police Station, who appears to be acquainted with the circumstances of the case. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Dec 24, 2023 · The information given to a police officer and reduced to paper as required by Section 154 of the CrPC is referred to as first information. It is a report of information that reaches the police first in point of time and that is why it is called the First Information Report. [Section 156] case or commit the case for trial. (1) Section 157 requires a preliminary report from the officer in charge of a police station to the Magistrate. The Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) of India is the main legislation that lays down the procedures to be followed in criminal cases. It is for the protection of these rights that the Criminal Justice System has been Sep 3, 2024 · The FIR is crucial because it sets the criminal law in motion and provides the details necessary for the police to investigate the crime. Apr 22, 2024 · Introduction The information given under Section 154 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC) is commonly known as the First Information Report (FIR), though this term is not used in the Code. Jun 13, 2024 · Definition Complaint A complaint is a written or verbal statement made by a person to a police officer or other authority, alleging that a crime has been committed. Types of When a police station receives a complaint about an alleged crime that occurred in another police station's jurisdiction, it files a FIR and forwards it to the other police station for further investigation. The document outlines the preliminary definitions from The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. Process: Includes visiting the scene of crime, examining witnesses, collecting evidence, conducting searches, making arrests, and preparing the final report. The informant should then read it Search by police officer. It is generally a complaint lodged with the police u/s 154 crpc by the victim of a cognizable offence or by someone on his/her behalf. Apr 15, 2023 · Police: The CrPC does not define ‘police’ or mention its constitution. In former, the accused is lodged in police station lockup while in latter, it is the jail. Dec 8, 2023 · Definition: Section 2 (h) defines investigation as all proceedings under the CrPC for the collection of evidence conducted by a police officer. Sep 13, 2023 · A First Information Report (FIR) is heard of by all, but what does it entail? FIR is a crucial document since it initiates the criminal justice system. According to this section investigation means – • All the proceeding under this code • For the Collection of evidence. Aug 23, 2025 · Law and You > Procedural Laws > BNSS > First Information Report FIR (S. Sep 23, 2024 · Learn about Section 174 of the CrPC: explore its role in suicide investigations, police procedures, and the importance of mental health awareness in these cases. Meaning of Police Station. It includes key terms such as bailable offences, cognizable offences, and various roles like officer in charge of the police station and public prosecutor. [1] The investigation of an offence consists of: Proceeding to What is an FIR? First Information Report (FIR) is a written document prepared by the police when they receive information about the commission of a cognizable offence. On the basis of first information report, the police commences its investigation. No police officer shall investigate a non-cognizable casecharge of police station may, without the order of a without the order of a Magistrate having power to try suchMagistrate, investigate any cognizable case. In ancient India, there also was a similar system for the maintenance of law and order, What is Section 55 of CrPC states that a police officer making an arrest without a warrant should produce the arrested person without unnecessary delay before the Magistrate having jurisdiction or a police officer in charge of the police station, subject to the conditions of the arrest. While the term 'FIR' is not explicitly defined in the CrPC, its significance lies in its role as the initial record of the information that triggers police action. 3 days ago · Inspector General of Police Superintendent of Police DIG 9. Object of investigation According to Section 2 (h) the objective Mar 22, 2019 · (r) “police report” means a report forwarded by a police officer to a Magistrate under sub-section (2) of Section 173; (s) “police station” means any post or place declared generally or specially by the State Government, to be a police station, and includes any local area specified by the State Government in this behalf; Powers conferred on Sessions Judge u/s 22-A (6), Cr. An Officer-in-Charge of a Police Station may arrest under Section 42 (2) and 157 CrPC. [2] “complaint” means any allegation made orally or in writing to a Magistrate, with a view to his taking action under this Code, that some person, whether known or unknown, has committed an offence, but does not include a police report. In the wake of numerous heinous crimes in the country, reports of Zero FIR are often mentioned in CrPC Chapter XII - Information To The Police And Their Powers To Investigate from the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1973, a mobile friendly and searchable Bare Act, by Advocate Raman Devgan, Chandigarh. Chapter XII of CrPC deals with 'Information to the Police and Their Powers to Investigate'. How to file an NCR in a police station? In India, the following are the steps involved in filing a Non-Cognizable (NC) complaint report at a Police Station: Go to the police station responsible for the area where the non-cognizable offense Jan 18, 2025 · I. Over the years, anticipatory Bail has acted as the protection (granted under Sec. Aug 10, 2020 · As per Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC), FIR is the starting point of an investigation (vide Section 154 CrPC). Police Custody means that police have the physical custody of the accused while Judicial Custody means an accused is in the custody of the concerned magistrate. Further, sub-section 2 deals with the power of the police and provides that the investigation carried out by an officer cannot be questioned at any stage by virtue of Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC) The object of the Criminal Procedure Code is to provide a mechanism for the investigation and trial of offenders. Secondly, custody in the general sense is care and protection but here, the meaning of custody changes from care and protection to detention since it is Aug 18, 2017 · A superior officer may arrest under Section 36 CrPC. The accused is under the watchful authority of the police. Zonal Police Media Centre Jammu IGP Jammu Dig UR Range Definition of Police Station in the Definitions. Mar 10, 2021 · Table of Contents What is an Offence? Types of Criminal Offences: Functionaries under crpc Hierarchy of court ( section 6-23) Police as functionary (sec 36) Public prosecutor (section 24 to 25 A) Basic concepts and definition Bailable and non-bailable offences [2 (a)] Cognizable and non-cognizable offences (154) Charge [2 (b)] Police report [173 (2)] Investigation [2 (h)] Inquiry [2 (g)] Trial The conditions of bail which is given under this section are: He has been arrested or detained without warrant by an officer in charge of a police station. Section 2 (s) of the CrPC defines the police station and section 2 (o) of CrPC deals with the officer in charge in police station. Form … Define police station. However, to arrest a person in non-cognizable case, the police have to Jul 12, 2024 · The criminal justice system in India, underpinned by the Criminal Procedure Code (CRPC), aims to maintain law and order, ensuring the effective administration of justice. What is an FIR? According to Section 154 of the CrPC, FIR stands for First Information Report. Jun 22, 2024 · On this page you will read detailed information about Section 154 CrPC. Click for English pronunciations, examples sentences, video. doc / . It can be lodged by anyone, including the victim, a witness or a third party. the local office of the police in a town or part of a city: 2. Oct 2, 2024 · Compliance with Section 207 of CrPC: Section 207 mandates that the accused must receive copies of all relevant documents, including the police report, First Information Report (FIR), and recorded statements. Preliminary hearing. Case Laws Highlighting the Importance of FIRs Lalita Aug 17, 2022 · Section 154 CrPC Since the information obtained under Section 154 is referred to as FIR, it is crucial to understand the rules governing the process for recording information in relation to offences that are cognizable. The specific scope of the law relating to criminal inves-tigation and the duties and role of police in such process has been discussed in brief in this article. 169. Jul 11, 2023 · Police officer’s jurisdiction is co-terminus to magistrate jurisdiction means according to section 156 (1) Criminal Procedure Code,1973 (hereinafter referred to as CrPC) police officers have jurisdiction to investigate case all places where the magistrate has jurisdiction to try the case according to chapter XIII of CrPC. View with images and charts A GENERAL STUDY ON BAIL UNDER THE CRPC AND OTHER LAWS INTRODUCTION The concept of bail emerges from the conflict between the ‘police power’ and to restrict the liberty of a man who is alleged to have committed a crime and the presumption of innocence in his favour. Popularly known as the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), it is the primary legislation regarding the procedural aspects of criminal law. Power to record statements and confessions. Apr 5, 2025 · Police remand- here, the accused is sent to the police station jail. 168. According to Merriam Webster, “a warrant authorizing and commanding the arrest of a specific thing or person designated by name or by description“. (2) Section 168 requires reports from a subordinate police officer to the officer in charge of the station. Person arrested not to be detained more than twenty-four hours 62. Define police station. People go there to give complaints, and the police catches criminals, patrols the area for maintaining peace. Search by police officer. Jan 8, 2025 · Unwarranted Arrest of a Police Officer: Section 41 of Section 41 of the CrPC contains the rules governing when a police officer may be taken into custody without a warrant. What are the differences and why do these differences exist? Although the CrPC does not expressly provide for ‘jurisdiction of a police station’, the whole scheme of criminal procedure makes the requirement of jurisdiction mandatory by necessary implication. Trial by jury. The essence of Section 173 lies in its requirement for transparency and accountability. Firstly, Bailable cases, where the grant of bail is a matter of course and the same may be given either by the police who holds control over the police station or by the courts of law. May 25, 2024 · Unlock the legal intricacies of Section 2 CRPC definitions. (s) “Police report” means any post or place declared generally or specially by the state government, to be a police station, and includes any local area specified by the state government in this behalf; Nov 1, 2022 · (r) “police report” means a report forwarded by a police officer to a Magistrate under sub-section (2) of section 173; (s) “police station” means any post or place declared generally or specially by the State Government, to be a police station, and includes any local area specified by the State Government in this behalf; Sep 30, 2024 · Definition An FIR is defined as the first oral or written information regarding the commission of a cognizable offence, given to the officer in charge of a police station. Explore the steps, legal intricacies, and practical implications. The primary objective of a complaint is to inform law enforcement or judicial authorities about an alleged offence, prompting them to take necessary Section 2 (l) of the CrPC defines non-cognizable offences are those offences for which a police officer cannot arrest the accused without a warrant and cannot initiate an investigation without the permission of a court. Sep 19, 2017 · Although the CrPC does not expressly provide for ‘jurisdiction of a police station’, the whole scheme of criminal procedure makes the requirement of jurisdiction mandatory by necessary implication. 166B. What is the maximum remand period a Magistrate can grant in police custody under CrPC? Dec 14, 2024 · (FIR) is the earliest information about a cognizable offense recorded by the police, as per Section 154 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) of 1973. docx), PDF File (. To grant specific rights to the victims’ guardians and legal heirs, this section introduces a Feb 10, 2025 · A search outside the normal jurisdiction of the officer may sometimes be necessary. Police station definition, police headquarters for a particular district, from which police officers are dispatched and to which persons under arrest are brought. 2. The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC) provides comprehensive provisions for bail, a mechanism designed to balance an accused individual’s right to personal liberty with the need for justice. Section 436 to 439 deals with Bail and its relevant concepts. FIR (First Information Report) Definition and Purpose An FIR is a written document prepared by the police upon receiving information about a cognizable offense. The police custody prevents the accused from destroying evidence. net dictionary. 2010 P Cr. Jun 28, 2020 · Warrant of arrest Author: Santoshi karasi Definitions An arrest warrant is a document issued by a judge or magistrate that authorizes the police to take someone accused of a crime into custody. To understand victims’ rights, first of all, we have to understand who is a victim. What is Section 167 of the CrPC? 167. Definition of Bailable Offence, Non- Bailable offence, Charge, Complaint, Police report, Inquiry, Investigation, Police station, Summon Case, Warrant Case, Public prosecutor etc. P. Jun 9, 2021 · Definition of Investigation The word investigation has been defined under section 2 (h) of the CrPC 1973. To make known to the judicial offices before whom the case is ultimately Apr 8, 2024 · Any police station may receive them, but the police can only take action with a magistrate's consent. Arrest by private persons and procedure on such arrest 60. 166A. Section 160 of the CRPC is a vital provision that empowers police officers to require the attendance of witnesses during Nov 29, 2022 · First Information Report (FIR) is a written document prepared by the police when they receive information about the commission of a cognizable offence. (s) "police station" means any post or place declared generally or specially by the State Government, to be a police station, and includes any local area specified by the State Government in this behalf; Jul 29, 2025 · Under the CrPC, "police station" is defined as: “any post or place declared generally or especially by the State Government, to be a police station, and includes any local area specified by the State Government on this behalf”. It is necessary to have this displayed prominently at district headquarters and police stations, including using digital methods. When any person other than a person accused of a non-bailable offence is arrested or detained without warrant by an officer in charge of a police-station, or appears or is brought before a Court, and is prepared at any time while in the custody of such officer or at any stage of the proceedings before such Court to give bail, such person shall be released on bail: Provided that such (s) "Police station": “Police Station” means any post or place declared, generally or specially, by the Provincial Government to be a police station, and includes any local area specified by the Provincial Government in this behalf. Report of investigation by subordinate police officer. Among the pivotal statutes governing this system is the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), 1973. rxel hjbr vnrim ejfj agtm cpuvoac tcze dafq kcptn oviyetp