Cold formed metal framing vs light gauge metal framing. Sturdy, difficult to destroy, impervious to pests and most elements, economical and recyclable, steel has few framing peers. PART 1- GENERAL 1. Light-gauge steel (also known as cold-formed steel and cold-rolled steel) is a cold-formed material that is used to make construction processes smoother and products Structural Design of Light Gauge Steel / Cold-formed Steel Since the light gauge steel members are usually so thin, these thin elements may buckle at stress levels less than the yield point if they are subjected to compression, shear, bending or bearing. In this post, we’ll explore the subtle differences (and striking similarities) between cold formed steel and light Gauge steel, terms often used interchangeably in the context of modern “light steel framing. 1. LGMF for residential structures, in particular. That’s why we carry a wide selection of metal framing, studs, and tracks to support all types of projects. As a result, engineers had to provide stamped drawings for each job. Developed by Engineers, this information contains design data for members, connectors, and fasteners. Wood is light and via stick framing speeds construction with no heavy tools or equipment. Construction and Material Costs What is Light Gauge Steel Framing? Light gauge steel framing members, sometimes called cold-formed steel, are made from structural quality steel sheets that are formed into shapes either through press-braking blanks sheared from sheets or coils or, more commonly, by roll-forming the steel through a series of dies. Finally, it shows the steel strength to be 50 ksi. Discover why this versatile steel design is outmatching everything else. Jul 17, 2021 · Unsure whether LGSF or structural steel is the way to go? FSW will enlighten you about the differences between light gauge framing and structural steel. For structural and non-structural framing, light gauge steel framing offers many advantages. CEMCO manufacturers hundreds of configurations of code compliant cold-formed steel framing studs and tracks with various web depths, flange/leg heights, return lips all from hot-dipped galvanized steel ranging from 33 mils to 118 mils in base metal thicknesses. Section R603. Local buckling of these thin elements is one of the major design criteria. Nov 21, 2024 · 1. If you have questions about metal stud framing, cold formed steel bridging, or light gauge metal in general, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at 1-888-474-4876. 1 General: The provisions of this section shall control the construction of exterior steel wall framing and interior load-bearing steel framing for buildings not more than 60 feet long perpendicular to the joists or truss span Pinnacle LGS – Light Gauge Steel Framing System The leader in cold formed light gauge steel framing solutions. The proper solution often depends on the project’s structural, financial, and Interior view of a construction project with newly completed framing, utilizing various cold formed steel framing members. Oct 4, 2024 · Learn how to identify cold-formed steel framing thickness by code, color, or gauge, plus explore common CFMF sizes and shapes. For instance, ClarkDietrich labels 6-inch, 16-gauge studs with CD600S162-54 50 KSI. What is Framing? Framing uses cold-formed or light-gauge steel components to create structural frameworks for buildings. Cold formed steel structures are both lightweight and strong, helping the job to get completed quickly. 029 inch (20 Ga. The development of light gauge steel, called cold-formed steel, is more recent. Unmatched Wind Resistance Steel framing’s resistance to high winds makes it a standout choice for areas exposed to tropical storms, cyclones and other severe storms. To accurately predict the strength of cold-formed steel members, engineers must identify the most critical buckling mode for a Sep 8, 2021 · Light Steel Framing News & Information about Light Steel Framing Industry Projects and How High Can You Construct a Building with Cold-Formed Steel Framing? The Answer May Surprise You. Corrosion and rust are potential weaknesses of a steel building material, but with modern zinc coatings, corrosion is avoided. Cold formed sections are generically different from hot rolled steel sections, such as Universal Beams, which are used in fabricated steelwork. Jun 3, 2025 · This guide answers top questions on steel framing, cold-formed steel, steel trusses, and roll forming machines in modern construction. Apr 4, 2025 · What Is Metal Stud Framing? Metal stud framing is the use of cold-formed steel components to build interior and exterior walls. This additional EQ coating is applied to the already zinc-coated steel before the material is formed into metal studs. The light gauge steel is also called cold formed steel which comes from the process by which steel members are formed. It is anticipated that AISI will publish updates of this material as new information becomes available, but this cannot be guaranteed. This clear-cut comparison provides essential insights to influence your decision, without overwhelming details or sales pitches. Made from cold-formed steel sections, this lightweight yet strong material is widely used in framing walls, roofs, and floors across both residential and commercial projects. Specifying Cold-Formed Steel Framing As the data requirements on construction projects become more complex, it’s cru-cial that everyone in the value chain, including architects and structural engineers, operate under the same set of project requirements. This means it was fortified at room temperature and is overall lighter, thinner, cost-effective, and easier to manipulate to tailored designs – again, rolled into C or Z patterns. Standard in a G60 coating, G90 coated products are also available upon special order. These sheets are cold-formed, which involves shaping metal at room temperature using rollers and presses. This Standard is intended for adoption and use in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Because every member is lighter, shipping and manual handling are easier, too. 1 SUMMARY Section Includes: Non-Structural Cold-Formed Metal Framing for: Interior non-load bearing steel studs for wall assemblies. Apr 1, 2024 · Cold Formed Steel (also known as CFS, Steel Framing, Light Gauge Steel & LGS), is one of the most sustainable materials used in modern buildings and is increasingly popular due to environmental factors as well as cost and efficiency. These steel frames are lightweight yet incredibly strong, making them ideal for residential, commercial, and industrial projects. Structural steel comprises heavier sections and beams for the main framing elements. Nov 18, 2019 · Light gauge steel is a cold-formed framing material that offers several advantages over traditional wood framing. Both structural and light gauge steel make for excellent framing materials in all manner of construction designs. Flanges and lips of nonstructural cold-formed steel wall studs shall not be cut or notched. Mar 29, 2023 · A light gauge steel building (LGS) is a type of construction that uses cold-formed steel framing members, made from thin sheet steel, as the primary structural support for the building. By utilizing light gauge steel, we are able to manufacture metal trusses and metal framing that are stronger, lighter, and longer-lasting than wood. Jul 19, 2023 · Metal Stud Nomenclature system and explain how it provides essential information about the stud's characteristics. Cold formed steel sections include steel studs, tracks and joists that are assembled together to form the load bearing skeletal structure. If you’re looking for higher quality, now might be a good time to consider building a metal house. Acronyms will be used in this article: CFS (Cold Formed Steel) and LGS (Light-gauge Steel) Feb 1, 2023 · Light Gauge Steel - Light gauge steel is an option that is cold-formed. May 12, 2025 · In this article, I answer ten of the most frequently asked questions about FRAMECAD systems and cold-formed steel, also known as light gauge steel construction, giving you practical insights to avoid costly mistakes and maximize efficiency on-site. Jun 25, 2024 · Choosing between cold formed steel vs structural steel? Understand their core differences and where each excels in construction. Apr 29, 2023 · Metal stud framing is a construction method that uses cold-formed steel components, including studs and tracks fastened with screws. Nov 18, 2020 · Cold formed steel is commonly used for framing, with cold formed steel studs, tracks and purlins being utilized daily for curtainwall, load bearing, panelized construction, roof trusses, and floor joists. Jul 26, 2023 · Light Gauge Steel (LGS), often referred to as cold-formed steel, is a popular material in modern construction due to its numerous advantages in structural framing. The primary requirements in the IBC that guide cold-formed steel design and construction have migrated from ASTM reference standards to standards developed and maintained by the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI Jul 1, 2025 · When comparing the strength-to-weight ratio of steel framing versus wood framing, cold-formed steel (CFS) significantly outperforms wood. Its hallmark characteristics, including strength, durability, and The Steel Framing Industry Association (SFIA) is dedicated to expanding the market for cold-formed steel in construction through programs and initiatives that promote the use of cold formed steel framing as a sustainable and cost-effective solution, advocate the development and acceptance of favorable code provisions, educate members with reliable data and other critical information that is Oct 1, 2009 · They state the following: “Cutting, notching and boring holes in nonstructural cold-formed steel wall framing. In this post, we’re focusing on non-structural metal framing, including the key advantages and considerations that may help lower the cost of your next project. We provide solutions for all standard light steel framing applications, including load bearing mid-rise construction systems, curtain wall systems, rigid connectors, vertical deflection connectors, lateral Feb 3, 2025 · Light Gauge Steel Framing (LGSF), also known as LGS framing, cold-formed steel (CFS) framing and steel framing has steadily gained traction in the LGS construction industry for its versatility, durability and sustainability. A stud and a track are the two main elements of metal stud framing. Light Gauge Steel Framing is often used in residential and light commercial construction due to its versatility, cost-effectiveness, and ease of installation. What are the differences between light gauge steel and cold-formed steel? They both refer to the same type of material — thin steel that has been rolled to less than ⅛ of an inch and bent into a specific shape without being reheated. The details contained in this document are intended as a general guide for using Steel Stud Manufacturers Association (SSMA) member products. To get real-time FAQ updates, and the latest information on ClarkDietrich Building Systems, follow us on Twitter. Oct 23, 2024 · When it comes to cold-formed steel (CFS) framing, engineers, architects, and builders have choices to make regarding stud spacing, most commonly 16 inches on center (o. The owner asks that the existing masonry walls be furred out to provide a newly Apr 6, 2022 · Light gauge steel framing is a construction method that cold formed steel sections to create a structural framework for buildings, which at its simplest is an assembly of columns and beams. Both metal and wood framing have their benefits and drawbacks. Cold-Formed Steel (CFS) —also called Light Gauge Steel or metal studs—is cold-formed into “C” or “Z” shaped members, capable of holding heavy loads. Light Steel Framing: Steel Grades, Properties, and Standards Light-gauge framing (“LSF”) uses cold‐formed, high-strength steel sheets that are roll-formed into studs, tracks, joists, etc. Welding is not recommended for cold-formed members 0. Cold-formed steel is a light-gauge material, limited in span and load capabilities. A system that saves valuable steps and labor, while pushing the performance of today’s buildings to new heights. Syken Course Outline In this course, we will examine the sustainability, manufacture, pros/cons, workability and application of Light Gauge Metal Framing (LGMF). Steel L-headers constructed in accordance with this document shall be limited by the applicability limits of the Prescriptive Method for Residential Cold-Formed Steel Framing, second edition, which are repro-duced as Table 2 on page 6. … The construction industry is embracing a younger and stronger framing material that delivers benefits for architects, contractors, developers and tenants. c. ) and 24 inches on center. Feb 24, 2025 · Practical comparison of steel vs wood framing in residential and commercial applications. Pinnacle offers most innovative steel framing systems provide unparalleled strength, durability, and precision for projects of all sizes, ensuring faster construction times, cost efficiency, and a sustainable future. […] Dec 10, 2024 · Here's why light gauge steel vs concrete is a debate developers should seriously consider and why steel framing also known as cold-formed steel framing (CFS), often outperforms concrete construction. Powder-actuated, or low-velocity driven fasteners, are commonly used to attach cold-formed steel framing members to concrete or structural steel supports. We typically indicate the LG Mtl Framing is to be performance designed by a licensed engineer in our spec and in our plan notes Sep 10, 2022 · Unlike cold-formed steel framing and structural studs, which are much thicker and much heavier, light gauge steel studs are much lighter but compare nicely to wood wall studs. The steel sections used here are called cold formed sections, meaning that the sections are formed, or given shape at room temperature. While both of these types of structures offer clear benefits, there are some key differences between them that should be taken into consideration before making a decision. 62 inch) flange and is 16-ga (54 mils) thick. But what sets light gauge steel apart from heavy gauge steel? And how does it contribute to sustainability and design flexibility? Free architectural library for cold formed structural metal studs and framing design information - including sizes, specification and details - primarily for walls. Fabricate cold-formed metal framing and accessories plumb, square, and true to line, and with connections securely fastened, according to referenced AISI specifications and standards, manufacturer’s written instructions and requirements in this Section. Expert guidance on roll forming and cold-formed steel design. Structural studs carry axial load for load-bearing applications like ceilings, floor joists, roof trusses, exterior walls, and curtain wall applications. Sep 13, 2024 · Light gauge steel framing (LGSF) is a modern construction method that uses thin, cold-formed sheets of steel to create structural frameworks. Sep 19, 2022 · CFS, also called light-gauge steel or metal stud framing, is typically referred to as light-framed construction. These products should not be used in design or construction without an independent evaluation by a qualified engineer or architect to verify the suitability of a particular product for use in a specific Lightweight, cold-formed galvanized steel load-bearing studs are available in a selection of sizes, flanges, gauges and yield strengths to obtain optimal performance. Metal framing is a key component of many construction applications. Metal framing lasts longer and is suitable for houses or commercial buildings. Slotted Track assemblies (CST and FAS). Light Gauge Steel Framing and Construction Rollforming Machinery – High-Precision Cold Formed Steel Framing Machines by UNBAK. Jan 16, 2023 · However, cold-formed steel, unlike wood framing, doesn’t retain water, making it stable and more robust over time. Dec 2, 2024 · In this blog, we’ll take a closer look at LGSF and traditional steel framing, comparing the two on important factors to help you decide which is best for your needs. Here are some common ones useful for residential and commercial construction. Light gauge steel construction is very similar to wood framed construction in principle - the wooden framing members are replaced with thin steel sections. So, our 25 gauge equivalent would read -25T in the mil With anticipated improvements in understanding of the behavior of cold-formed steel framing and the continuing development of new technology, this material may eventually become dated. Learn which steel system suits your building project best in terms of strength, cost, and application. Design of the light gauge for this project shall be provided by the contractor’s structural engineer for the loads shown on the construction documents Steel framing, also known as cold-formed steel (CFS) framing or light gauge steel (LGS) or LGSF, is a modern construction material that offers strength and durability, making it a preferred choice for many builders. PAF pins are used for permanent attachments and are the most common type used for cold-formed construction. Sep 25, 2022 · Diagrams and dimensions of common light gauge (cold formed) metal framing members are shown, including metal studs, C-H Studs, and various furring shapes. The two primary applications for cold-formed metal framing are curtain wall or load bearing framing (structural framing) and interior non-structural (drywall framing). Metal framing is cold-formed to create long, thin sheets, which are shaped through rollers into guided C or Z patterns capable of holding heavy loads. Nov 21, 2024 · Cold-formed steel structural studs and non-structural metal framing are both frequently used building materials, but they have distinct differences. is the traditional spacing, but 24” o. Framecor uses cold formed steel technology to fabricate and assemble light gauge steel wall panels, trusses, and joists in our facility in central Phoenix. Whether cold-formed steel stud framing is fastened together by screws or welding depends on the steel thickness and contractor workforce capabilities. and How Can I Use It? Because cold-formed steel (CFS) framing is light weight, extremely strong, noncombustible, and relatively easy to install, it has dominated the market for interior, non-loadbearing partition walls in commercial construction. These components are precision-engineered for consistency, ensuring faster assembly and reduced waste. Metal Framing, Studs, and Tracks Metal framing is also known as steel stud framing, light gauge steel framing (LGSF), and cold-formed steel framing. In load-bearing walls and structural applications, such as exterior walls, heavier gauge metal studs are used. Here we summarise ten key reasons why more and more construction businesses are shifting away from timber framing to light gauge steel (LGS, also called cold formed steel). Cold-formed steel also known as light gauge steel (LGS) structures, can withstand wind forces that would cause severe damage to other types of buildings. The main material used in light-gauge steel framing is galvanized steel, which is steel coated with a layer of zinc to prevent rusting. Light Gauge Steel/Cold-Formed Steel Codes For simple residential home, the prescriptive method could be used in the International Residential code, IRC. The example given is -030, meaning it is 20 gauge 30 mil steel. ) base metal thickness and lighter. A Light Gauge Steel Building System You Can Trust Metal trusses and framing provide a unique solution for builders, general contractors, and DIYers across the USA and Canada. As well, our review will include a comparison of traditional wood framing vs. But when you add in the product scope, design innovations and technical expertise that a company like ClarkDietrich alone can provide, the opportunities before you take on an entirely new dimension. Product catalogs, design guides, research reports and technical papers are an essential resource for the design of cold formed steel. Feb 8, 2022 · Light gauge steel, or cold-formed steel (CFS), is a lighter grade of steel that is easier to handle. (TSN) is a manufacturer of light gauge (cold-formed) steel studs and connectors based in the United States, with locations in North Carolina, Texas, and Arizona. They are intended to provide designers and contractors with guid- ance on design, detailing, and construction of low-rise residential buildings that utilize cold-formed steel framing members. 1, which includes: floor and roof systems, structural Efficient Light Gauge Steel Design with Summit Engineering Light gauge, or ‘cold-formed’ steel is most commonly used for wall, floor and roof framing. It is strong, durable, and moisture resistant, making it an ideal choice for construction projects. Jan 23, 2025 · Light Gauge Steel Framing Systems are revolutionizing modern construction, combining cold-formed steel, strength, flexibility, and sustainability in ways traditional materials just can’t keep up with. 78, while an equivalent 20 ft. Mar 6, 2024 · We have become familiar with a lot the various framing details through this process. LGS is manufactured through a cold-formed process, resulting in precise and consistent shapes. Jul 20, 2024 · Metal framing is cold-formed to create long, thin sheets, which are shaped through rollers into guided C or Z patterns capable of holding heavy loads. Section 2211 is explicitly for cold-formed steel light-frame construction. But a few years back, building codes began to adopt the Prescriptive Method for Residential Cold-Formed Steel Framing, a collection of span charts and construction details for building with LGS. These are notably different than EQ 20 gauge studs used commonly in public Cold-Formed Steel (CFS), also known as Light Gauge Steel (LGS), experiences various buckling modes, including local, global, and distortional buckling, with the interaction between these modes often playing a critical role in the failure of light gauge steel members. Metal framing is cold formed to create long, thin sheets shaped through rollers into guided C or Z patterns capable of holding heavy loads. Lighter gauge metal studs are utilized in non-load-bearing applications. These details were developed by the Light Gauge Steel Engineers Association (LGSEA) for the North American Steel Framing Alliance (NASFA). The supply chain for cold-formed light gauge steel is well developed and design Standards TLG is a complete steel framing system for light gauge & cold-formed steel fabrication. Nov 14, 2023 · Light gauge steel generally refers to thinner, lighter steel sheets that can be bent and shaped. This blog addressed differences between steel framing & wood framing. Following the roots of AISI S240-2015, it references the 2012 main standard for AISI (S100-12). . The Collective Voice of America’s Steel Framing Industry The Steel Framing Industry Association (SFIA) is dedicated to expanding the market for cold-formed steel in construction through programs and initiatives that promote the use of cold formed steel framing as a sustainable and cost-effective solution, advocate the development and acceptance of favorable code provisions, educate members Nov 14, 2024 · Discover the benefits of light gauge steel framing (LGSF) - a durable, flexible, and sustainable alternative to wood and concrete in modern construction. Include layout, spacings, sizes, thicknesses, and types of cold-formed steel framing; fabrication; and fastening and anchorage details, including mechanical fasteners. At its core, this method involves assembling columns and beams to form a load-bearing skeleton. Jul 31, 2021 · It is my understanding that structural metal framing belongs in Division 05, while non-structural metal framing belongs in Division 09. Unlike hot-formed structural I-beams, neither process requires heat to form the shape, thus the Jan 21, 2025 · Light gauge metal, also known as cold-formed steel, is thinner and lighter, ideal for residential and commercial construction, such as steel studs, modular construction, and light steel buildings. COFS Mission • To eliminate regulatory barriers and increase the reliability and cost competitiveness of cold-formed steel framing in residential and light commercial building construction through improved design and installation standards. Sep 19, 2023 · Light gauge steel framing (LGSF) is a type of construction technology that uses thin sheets of cold-formed steel as its construction material. Indicate reinforcing channels, opening framing, supplemental framing, strapping, bracing, bridging, splices, accessories, connection details, and attachment to adjoining work. May 29, 2025 · Cold-formed framing, in contrast, is essentially “stud wall” logic—only in steel instead of lumber. Metal stud manufacturers are required to stamp the stud size and gauge on each product. However, for architects or builders who need short-term cost reduction, wood framing is recommended due to its renewability and its simple production process. ” The properties of cold-formed steel are impressive, and the applications are many. True Structural 20 Gauge Studs and Track Structural 20 gauge studs and track offer a versatile solution for a wide range of framing applications, extending beyond standard drywall partitions. ViperStudTM Drywall Framing System Products. Yet, many A/Es continue to specify metal framing by gage. This type of construction is also commonly referred to as light steel framing or LSF. Wood Structural Studs ClarkDietrich Cold-Formed Steel C-Studs (C-Series™) Cold-Formed / Light-Gauge C-shaped framing members for axial load-bearing walls, curtain walls, tall interior partitions, floor joists and roof truss assemblies. In the 1940s and 1950s, the American Iron and Steel Institute and other organizations began to establish standards for its design and use, providing a foundation for the industry to grow. Vertical slotted top track for use with nonstructural and structural steel stud framing. My confusion comes from the answer to one of the case study questions on the PDD practice exams. x 18 ga stud is priced at $35. Jan 18, 2023 · Structural metal studs / Light-gauge steel framing are used in axial load-bearing walls, curtain walls, interior partitions, floor joists, and roof trusses. Light gauge steel for framing has many advantages over traditional timber framing. This publication is speciically designed to help you as a contractor, engineer or architect ind the right steel framing components for your projects. Resources McClure’s structural team brings extensive experience in building design—and now you can take advantage of our custom Bluebeam Revu tools, designed for efficient sketching of cold-formed steel connections. This technique, which involves bending steel into shapes without heat, offers a lightweight yet durable solution for constructing residential, commercial, and industrial buildings. Jan 2, 2025 · Explore the benefits, costs, and installation of a steel framing system in modern construction. May 19, 2021 · Compared to wood framing, cold-formed steel framing is more cost-effective in long term mostly because of the lower insurance cost for builders and owners. Jul 1, 2020 · Metal framing is cold formed to create long, thin sheets shaped through rollers into guided C or Z patterns capable of holding heavy loads. Dec 11, 2024 · Learn how to interpret various material and steel thickness standards in cold-formed steel construction and the impact on steel framing design and construction. Fewer locations for resisting lateral (wind) loads are required to create a stiff structural steel frame, providing more flexibility in space planning. CFS framing and wood framing cost about the same if you include the cost of construction insurance, which is higher for wood. Manufacturer's Literature and Data: Showing steel component sections and specifying structural characteristics. The vertical and horizontal structural elements are primarily formed by a system of repetitive framing members. can often be more economical and decrease construction time. The Steel Framing Industry Association (SFIA) is dedicated to expanding the market for cold-formed steel in construction through programs and initiatives that promote the use of cold-formed steel framing as a sustainable and cost-effective solution, advocate the development and acceptance of favorable code provisions, educate members with reliable data and other critical information that is Nov 1, 2003 · Each stud manufacturer used to have its own method for assembling buildings. The many performance-based characteristics and green attributes of cold-formed steel framing have enabled architects to design structures that are safer and more durable, dynamic as well as sustainable. CFS, also called light-gauge steel or metal stud framing, is typically referred to as light-framed construction. Light gauge steel framing is a construction technique that uses cold-formed steel sections to create the structural framework of buildings. commercial construction, cold-formed steel is a popular material choice for framing non-structural interior walls, load-bearing interior and exterior walls, floor joists, and curtain walls. As a leading steel structure manufacturer, we’ve seen firsthand how this innovative system is changing the game in building design and construction. The EQ Apr 20, 2025 · Light gauge steel framing (LGS) offers several advantages over traditional wood framing methods. Light steel framing (LSF) is a construction method that uses cold-formed steel sections to create the structural framework of a building. Jan 8, 2024 · Light gauge steel (LGS) framing is a construction method that utilizes cold-formed steel sections to construct the structural framework of buildings, typically consisting of columns and beams. What standards govern the manufacture and physical requirements of cold-formed steel products?View ClarkDietich's Material Certification Page for more information on code approvals and performance standards. *Note* For our ELITE Steel Framing System, the three digit thickness identifier will be written in terms of which traditional thickness is being replicated. What We Do Framecor is an Arizona based company focused on providing modular steel framing solutions for builders in Phoenix and the surrounding areas. Roll-formers can create nearly any C-section length from coil stock on demand, meaning light-gauge projects require fewer cranes and can be built on urban infill lots that a 90-ton mobile crane could never reach. Defining EQ coatings for nonstructural steel framing EQ coatings, also sometimes referred to as organic, inter-reactive, reactive-polymer, or conversion coatings, are added to zinc-coated steel coils to enhance the corrosion resistance of the existing base coating. M. When selecting the right steel studs for construction, understanding metal stud sizes, steel thicknesses, web depths, and flange sizes for standard stud or equivalent gauge stud sizes is crucial. This page breaks down the industry-standard nomenclature, including metal framing gauges charts, flange widths, and depth classifications to help you choose the right steel framing components. Light-gauge steel, also known as cold-formed steel, refers to steel that has been processed at room temperature and shaped into thin, strong members. Feb 2, 2024 · Metal stud framing vs Traditional Wood Framing Costs As of February 2024, a 2 in. It is incredibly strong, handles lateral and vertical loads effectively and is renowned for its high tensile strength. Unlike wood, steel framing is non-combustible and also resists warping, rotting and insect damage. Expect a practical breakdown of uses, costs, and project-specific recommendations for cold formed steel vs structural steel. Light gauge steel is used for interior framing, exterior cladding, and roofing. The material is increasing in popularity as an alternative for wood framing or heavy structural steel framing. May 1, 2025 · Knowing a little more about both steel and wood framing, you can make an informed decision about which option is better for your building. A. These sheets are typically hot-dipped galvanized or zinc‐aluminium coated to prevent corrosion 1 . Cold-Formed Steel Framing Cold-formed steel, also called light-gauge steel or metal stud framing, is made from structural quality sheet steel formed into C-sections and other shapes usually by rollforming the steel through a series of dies. x 6 in. Cold formed steel is incredibly versatile because you can use it in almost any part of the framing process, regardless of the building size. Jun 16, 2022 · Cold-Formed Steel (CFS) —also called Light Gauge Steel or metal studs—is cold-formed into “C” or “Z” shaped members, capable of holding heavy loads. Now, with advanced technological developments like panelized systems, the building community is using CFS for structural applications in mid-rise and Light steel framing is generally based on the use of C or Z shaped steel sections produced by cold rolling from strip steel. What’s more, we’ve worked to make this the industry’s most comprehensive technical support document for cold-formed steel framing. The strength and flexibility of light gauge steel frame has led to increased spans, custom openings, curved wall, and different external façade treatments. Light gauge steel framing uses thinner steel sheets, typically 12 to 20 gauge. Understanding Cold Formed Steel CFS – Light Gauge Steel: In the world of modern construction, steel framing has become an increasingly popular choice due to its durability, efficiency, and sustainability. 16” o. Here are some of the advantages of it: The metal framing industry stopped using gage thicknesses and started using minimum base steel thicknesses. This form of steel exhibits outstanding flexibility and efficiency during the fabrication process, rendering it a preferred choice for many developers and architects. SPEC WRITER NOTE: Retain the paragraph below when cold-formed metal framing is indicated to withstand specific design loadings. This will highlight both the similarities Application in areas such as domestic framing systems is gaining traction and newer application areas such as for modular construction and primary structural framing in mid-level buildings are taking advantage of steel's strength, stiffness, robustness, dimensional stability and environmental resistance. What Is LGSF (Light Gauge Steel Framing)? To start, let’s define LGSF. Nov 19, 2021 · As stated previously, light steel framing is one of the construction methods that uses cold-formed steel sections to develop a structural framework for buildings. Apr 10, 2019 · Section 2211, Cold-Formed Steel Light-Frame Construction, states that cold-formed steel light-frame construction, the design, and installation of the following structural framing systems, including their members and connections, shall be in accordance with AISI S240, and Sections 2211. Apr 1, 2025 · The Steel Network, Inc. What follows is a comparison between these two building materials. Light-gauge metal and wood remain two of the most used building materials to frame walls. x 20 ft pressure-treated piece of structural wooden framing costs around $16. Structural steel is used for columns, beams, and load-bearing elements. This tells you the stud is 6 inches wide with a 1-5/8 inch (1. What is cold formed steel? Cold formed steel members (sometimes called light gauge steel) are made from structural-quality sheet steel that’s formed into shaped either through free-braking blank sheared from sheets or coils, or more commonly, by roll-forming the steel through a series of dies. Explore the differences between light gauge and structural steel framing. No heat is required to form the shapes (unlike hot-rolled steel), hence the name cold-formed steel. CFS is manufactured through a precision roll-forming process, which enhances its tensile strength while keeping the material lightweight. Our company specializes in commercial stud and track, truss packages, prefab walls and, on request, residential prefab walls and trusses. Metal studs are The American Iron and Steel Institute Committee on Framing Standards has developed AISI S220, North American Standard for Cold-Formed Steel Nonstructural Framing, to address requirements for construction with nonstructural members made from cold-formed steel. The SSMA's mission is to be the unified voice of the steel framing manufacturing industry, by being the leader in supporting the development and maintenance of quality product standards and specifications, and by creating growth opportunities for cold-formed steel through research, marketing, and education. Aug 26, 2014 · I am trying to streamline my documentation process and would like to ask the SE community what they do to cover Light-guage metal framing as a delegated design item. Light Gauge Metal Framing A Sustainable Alternative to Wood J. In regards to the 2018 IBC, section 2211 references AISI S240-2015, which is the cold-formed steel framing code standard for structural metal framing. Codes and Standards The mostly widely adopted model building code in North America is the International Building Code (IBC), available from the International Code Council Store. Coiled steel stock (as shown below) is produced to stringent material grades and coating classes, so Jun 10, 2019 · Light Steel Framing News & Information about TSN News and Cold - Formed Steel Framing. Feb 21, 2023 · The two main types of metal buildings are cold-formed metal buildings and pre-engineered metal buildings. Apr 23, 2019 · When these factors are account for, metal studs are the obvious choice. Sep 4, 2025 · From framing to finishing, from interior to exterior, from digital tools to engineering expertise, our leading products and services work as a system. In this article, we’ll break down what COLD-FORMED STEEL FRAMING Priceless HDR Header & Kwik-Jamb System Jul 1, 2020 · Light-gauge metal and wood remain two of the most commonly used building materials to frame walls. Aug 23, 2023 · Learn about the difference between cold-formed steel framing and structural steel framing methods and which one is more effective. Aug 1, 2000 · Thanks to new prescriptive tables, light-gauge steel floor framing is as simple to use as I-joists or solid lumber Steel framing has so many advantages over wood — including dimensional stability, consistent pricing, and resistance to rot and termites — that I’m convinced it will claim more and more of wood’s market share in the […] Thickness in Mils The three numbers after the dash (-) will identify the thickness of the steel in thousands of an inch. The case study is about a 10,000 sf renovation in a manufacturing facility. Unlike hot-formed structural I-Beams, neither process requires heat to form the For medium-sized commercial building, framing often uses both structural and light gauge steel. For project-specific needs or custom solutions, please use our request a quote form. zxgm smreja naxkcr dcppoprj muex bwktf tne ithxpj yqlyxl ibiyjvv