Water knot strength. Common Knots and Their Strengths.


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Water knot strength San Diego jam is 105% of knot strength when tied correctly. It is primarily utilized to join two ropes together securely. To delve into how the Water Knot is used, we will start on "RIGGING". Price: $25. Testing Knot Efficiency: How It’s Done and What It Reveals. Characteristics of the The Water Bowline is a stable knot that is designed to hold securely in wet or slippery conditions where other knots may slip or jam. The knot strength of neat low-density polyethylene (LDPE) of 4. When it comes to monofilament knots, strength is a crucial factor to consider. Knots are bulkier than splices. Braided lines typically have excellent knot strength, ensuring secure connections between your line, leader, and lures. One of the benefits of the Water Knot is its reliability. Easy step by step instructions for tying a water bowline knot in this simple guide. 3 (March 2025), p. Free shipping and free returns. 3. The wat In some cases the right knot could do the same job as each of these three splices: a bowline might be used instead of an eye splice; a Sheet Bend, Water Knot or Carrick Bend instead of a short splice, and whipping could replace the back splice. Become a Dealer. The Square Knot is one of 23 essential rope knots included on the waterproof Pro-Knot Outdoor Knot Cards - click to see. Already a Dealer. 10lb-40lb while for even more power / a smaller profile resulting in better casting and knot strength These types of knots are useful when fishing in clear water or when using a leader to prevent spooking fish. Here are the benefits of the Water Bowline Knot: Security: The Water Bowline Knot is known for its security and reliability, providing a strong and stable loop that is less likely to slip or come undone. I am not trying to knock the water knot or to discourage people from using it. The specific gravity of the UHMWP fiber is . The downside? They’re expensive. But what makes a monofilament knot strong, and how can you ensure that your knots will hold up to the demands of fishing? Knot tying video tutorial. Know the minimum breaking strength for one-inch webbing anchors - some common configurations. Meanwhile, a quick look at specs listed on an online retailer that deals in webbing shows that sewn 1" webbing loops have a Ue¢5 aßjç?d$¬ôö0! 9iõ¨#uáÏŸ B`Ç |0šÌ «ÍîpºÜ ¯ÏÏßÿ§¯ÖÿÇÔZ òíò d þE Ô‘%«­nýÆ’íé#éb ¨ ÄBmtU Ë|k‚üEïßÑI‚ v Îÿ¾©ößöÏ LŸÈd ÀX¸‰ ¹››™½KÚyKì£ ’— b `PKUõ/Mí‹­ª ò7ü‡µ ÙÇ }šZY¢,ÎP–—¤ìò^ª> ˆ¶@4 ˆæžNÒ½*ß$Ý( Amazon. This knot is valued for its strength and reliability, making it a popular choice in situations where Palomar Knot. These four knots can be grouped into two pairs of similar configurations: the “thief” (A) and “reef” (B) knots, and the “granny” (C) and “grief” (D) knots. Tape Knot (Water Knot) Purpose: Joining flat webbing; Key uses: Creating tie-down straps; Repairing broken or damaged webbing; Critical safety notes: How different knots affect rope strength; Safety margins for critical applications; Testing and verification: Safe methods to test knot security; Signs of impending failure; Monofilament Knot Strength. It is especially useful because it can be used to join lines of different sizes, and the breaking strength can be even further enhanced by tucking the ends Several knots, including Orvis, Palomar, Pitzen, Trilene, all have very close to 100% strength and are significantly stronger then the Improved Clinch Knot. Just asking if anyone ties slings this way, or with the traditional water knot. The testing for each type of line was performed using: 1. com or visit the CMC School page for class Featuring unparalleled knot strength, our line cinches flawlessly and maintains its grip even under intense pressure, providing unwavering confidence during your fishing fights. Test Before Use: Always test knots under realistic conditions. In German it is called Bandschlingenknoten. Tips for Perfecting Your Knot-Tying Skills. EaglePower 8 Strands Braided Fishing Line Abrasion Resistant Braided Lines Superior Knot Strength, Test for Salt-Water, 40LB-150LB, 500-1000 Yds, Blue Camo . Take your time and ensure that each turn and wrap is snug and secure. The expected mean variability is given in row five (95% CI, Mean): a 95% confidence interval for the mean is the range within which the mean knot strength is expected to fall on 95% of the The strength knot now raises AR higher on some STR/FTH weapons than either the holy or fire tears do, especially in pvp. See the full knot strength test in the video below: I tested the knot strengths of these lines three different times with a similar result each Breaking strength aside, the Double and Water Bowlines have a couple more advantages over the standard Bowline. To get the right size every time I cut webbing lengths twice the length of the intended sling and add an additional 18 inches (46 cm) to accommodate for a Unlike mono, Seaguar fluoro won't let you down when it counts most. Common Knots and Their Strengths. Knot Strength and Abrasion Resistance. High Knot Strength – The high knot strength of the KastKing SuperPower Colorshield 4X Braided Fishing Line allows for effective casting, retrieving, and fighting fish How strong is water knot? Tests show the water knot to reduce webbing strength around 30% (the CMC Rescue Field Guide App gives the water knot a 64% efficiency rating). 97, which is lighter than water enabling it to float in water. Login. Palomar Knot: Known for its simplicity and strength, the Palomar knot is great for braided and monofilament lines. When you're targeting catfish, knot strength is a critical factor you can't overlook. I also use slings almost every day, and thought this a cleaner alternative to the two-tailed water knot. bj139 Well-Known Member. It’s particularly effective with braided lines, where it maintains a high percentage Keep in mind, the strength of your knots directly affects your success on the water. the fact is that we have at least 20 documented death falls due to this knot. Clearly much stronger than the other knots. 1038 Common Knots and Their Strengths. Be diligent in selecting the right knot for your specific line, and always check your work before casting. Braid: 14 pound Berkley Fireline braid The See more Fishing knot strength varies by type and usage. Learn how to make a water bowline knot. Water knot vs square knot. Knot strength is measured in the lab using motorized force testing machines like a Chatillion TCM. Practice tying your chosen knots until This line features excellent colorfast properties, retaining its vibrant color with continued use, even after repeated exposure to sunlight, water, and harsh fishing conditions. There seem to be fewer options for attaching the tippet to the leader. Available in multiple colors and sizes, this upgraded braided fishing line is perfect for all types of fishing. If a straight line with no knot has 100% of line strength, these are the efficiencies of commonly used sailing knots: • Double Fisherman’s 65-79% of the rope’s Percentage of retained strength of the rope with Clove Hitch: 60-65% Percentage of strength loss of rope with Clove Hitch: 35-40% The Double Fisherman is a great cinching knot for attaching the working end of your climbing line to a carabiner in place of a splice. In both pairs, one knot In this video, CMC shows how to tie a Water Knot. This knot is easy to tie and untie, making it a convenient choice for many skiers. 1" tubular webbing is usually rated at 18k/N (~4000 lbf). With these skills in hand, you can focus on what truly matters—enjoying the tranquility of nature, the thrill of the catch, and the satisfaction of Water Knot 36% 64% . Water knots can and will reduce the strength of webbing by 40-50%. Learn Your Knots - Water Knot. Unis ties properly will give you about 85% of total test strength at the knot. Proper knot tying is crucial for ensuring the knot’s strength and reliability. Antimicrobial assay was done using Mannitol Salt Agar by Himedia Laboratories (India). Set that hook with confidence. Knot strength: 70% @AnglingKnots Based on the illustrations Not wondering about the webbing itself. Tension Amazon. We will continue to use water knots in Salt Lake County, and continue to require long tails on this knot as we always have. Within 30 days. Use Quality Ropes: Low-quality ropes may fail regardless of knot strength. Catfish are known for their powerful pulls and sudden movements, so a strong knot is vital to prevent ENHANCED DURABILITY AND STRENGTH: Icetamer Braid's advanced resin-infusion process and zero water absorption technology ensure exceptional durability and strength. When selecting braided line, consider its knot strength and abrasion resistance. Water used in all the tests was Milli-Q water (Millipore, USA). The Water Bowline is a stable knot that is designed to hold securely in wet or slippery conditions where other knots may slip or jam. A loop-to-loop connection would allow you to do so quickly and efficiently, without having to cut and retie your entire setup. Unis tied incorrectly are horrible for knot strength. Mainline [Video] Knot Strength Test Results. 5-Star Rated Summer Sale of observed mean knot strength, and it is used to estimate the range within which the mean knot strength can vary, if this experiment is repeated. The book says the Beer knot retains 80 percent of the webbing's strength. 3 MPa when reinforced with Our goal for these tests is to see which line is the most cost-effective and best-performing on the water. com/, all of which have been asked of me previously. Ideal for fishing, this reliable knot ensures strength and ease of use. CMC Fundamentals: Learn Your Knots - Figure 8 Follow The water knot, also known as the tape knot, is used to join two pieces of webbing together. Knots like the Palomar Knot, Improved Clinch Knot, and Double San Diego Jam Knot also Learn how to tie a water knot the best way with our step-by-step guide & video. Also, the water knot and double fisherman’s knot are really bends. Factors Affecting Knot Strength. Limited-time offer. And I was right! Here are the results of the test: GT Knot Breaking Strength. Lubricating the knot with water or saliva before tightening it can help reduce friction, improving knot A loop in webbing (aka a "sling" or (British) "runner") is made by tying a Water Knot. 43% – 47% of the rope’s original strength (Figure 5. Knot strength testing was done on a custom knot strength machine built byBerkley. 90 doi:10. 4 4. J. It is frequently used in climbing, canyoneering, and rescue operations due to its strength and ease of use. 75)]. 4 out of 5 stars 81 ratings | Search this page . Test 2: 7. A strong knot not only secures my line to the hook but also ensures that the line doesn’t break under the stress of a fish’s pull. Jeffery Duran. After 8 hours on the water, there was little Water Knot. Quick Quote. Lubricating the knot with water or saliva before tightening it can help reduce friction, improving knot strength ENHANCED DURABILITY AND STRENGTH: Icetamer Braid's advanced resin-infusion process and zero water absorption technology ensure exceptional durability and strength. Learn how to tie a water knot the best way with our step-by-step guide & video. Scroll to see Animated Water Knot below the illustration and tying instructions. What type of knot is the strongest? The Palomar Knot is arguably the Knot strength is crucial for ensuring the reliability of your connections, whether in fishing, sailing, or climbing. Examples of line-to-line knots include: Double uni knot: An excellent knot for joining lines of different diameters; Fishing knot strength charts are typically based on extensive testing and research, and are generally considered to Knot strength refers to the amount of force a knot can withstand before it fails or breaks. 0 out of 5 stars Awesome component for targeting specific species of fish. Yes I have data to back this up. I like interviewing him befo Here’s the best way to conduct a fair and accurate test of relative knot strength: Knot vs. This knot is relatively compact and is easily identifiable. Inshore Saltwater Fishing Knot Strength. The thrill of fishing lies not just in the On The Water. Consider using low-visibility lines to avoid spooking catfish while ensuring you can still see the line's activity above water. With an extra loop around the standing part, this variation of a bowline provides extra resistance Known for maintaining nearly 100% of the fishing line’s original strength and a favorite among anglers, the Palomar Knot is a simple yet strong knot used to attach a fishing line to hooks, lures, swivels, and split rings. Brand: Samdely. com : FINS Icetamer Ice Fishing Braid - USA Made - Zero Water Absorption, Sub-Zero Performance, No Icing Issues, High Knot-Strength, Micro Diameter, Round Profile - Black - 4 Lb - 50 Yds : Monofilament Fishing Line : Sports & Outdoors Frost’s findings reveal that the strength and reliability of the best fishing knots can vary significantly based on the type and diameter of the line. 00 $32. The water knot is a knot frequently used in climbing for joining two ends of webbing together, for instance when making a sling. CMC Fundamentals: Learn Your Knots - Figure 8 on a Bight. Strength and Simplicity: The Palomar Knot is celebrated for its combination of incredible strength and ease of tying. Don’t knot your Dynex slings. Uni Knot: Versatile and strong, this knot is easy to tie and works well with most fishing lines. Simply wetting the knot with a few drops of water can significantly enhance its strength. Strong knot strength - dynamically incorporated strands in KastKing Superpower braided lines allow you to easily tie a more Amazon. Note that the loss of strength is only on the section with the knot. 84 MPa improved to 7. BASIC RIGGING WITH A WATER KNOT. It seem to fail at slightly higher than 50-60% of the line strength. Webbing is often used in swift water rescue because of its flexibility and strength. Tension Tests show the water knot to reduce webbing strength around 30% (the CMC Rescue Field Guide App gives the water knot a 64% efficiency rating). Both of those knots are weaker than the FG knot, so I had a hunch the GT knot wouldn’t be as strong as the FG knot. Tying a loop doubles that with a loss of ~25% (or 75% efficiency) for the water knot. Anglers can quickly and confidently tie these knots, minimizing the time spent on re-tying or fixing failed knots. 3 out of 5 stars 3,828 4. 36 lbs. Only difference between a water knot and overhand on a bight is that a water knot has two tag ends, OH on bight has one. 10mm Dynex tied with a water knot Slipped at 7. Knot Strength: Berkley Vanish Leader Line vs. Dynamic Loading: A major problem with the Bowline is its tendency to come untied after many cycles of loading and unloading. com : Samdely Braided Fishing Line Abrasion Resistant Braided Lines Superior Knot Strength, Test for Salt-Water, 10LB-80LB, 100-500 Yds, Blue Camo, Ocean Blue, Green (Moss Green, 100LB(500YDS)) : Sports & Outdoors In most cases, the knot is the weak point. I will always check the length of the tails on every water knot - and particularly every fixed rappel anchor tied with a water knot - before trusting my life to it. Practice Regularly: Familiarity with each knot increases efficiency and reliability. A water knot, also known as the tape knot or ring bend, is a type of knot commonly used in rock climbing and water activities. 12 lbs. Not 100% of line strength, but maybe 85-90%. This material is very slippery and doesn’t hold a knot. The Overhand Knot is a simple and widely used knot, The Beer Knot’s strength, reliability, and sleek design have contributed to its popularity and widespread use among outdoor enthusiasts. and when you're looking to Internet you find sometimes they say this is dangerous and sometimes they just recommend it. Versatility: It is a versatile knot with a wide range of applications, such as We tested 6 different things for Mark Hanna from https://www. Reviewed in the United States on June 19, 2018. A knot that fails can result in a lost catch, damaged gear, and a frustrating experience on the water. Climbers use figure-eights on webbing all the time--at least the folks I climb with. Joined Jun 13, 2019 Messages 5,378 Find amazing deals on water knot strength on Temu. Find amazing deals on water knot strength on Temu. Last Updated on Thu It seems likely that this strong knot was known to Izaak Walton (1593-1683), and the earliest printed reference to it is believed to have been in 1496. jhook Discussion starter. 00 Free Return on some sizes and colors . Understanding Knots and Current Strength. This knot is easy to tie and works exceptionally well with braided and monofilament lines. If you have any questions about knots, equipment, or education, please email the CMC Instructors at askaninstructor@cmcpro. 2nd Place: Orvis Knot only slightly better clinch knots, maybe 70% of line strength. Amazon. I just think that other knots are perfectly safe on webbing. The water knot is strong and easy to tie, making it ideal for creating sling loops, which can be used in anchors or as part of a rescue harness. 332 No. Test 1: 9. Exclusive offer. It’s especially useful for creating loops, securing loads, or even crafting a sling. so The thin diameter also reduces water resistance, enabling longer casts and better lure action in the water. swaymechanika. There is a major advantage of doing so, besides knot strength--it's quicker and easier to untie! I use 8LB as my tippet all year long when euro nymph, it vanishes in the water, knot strength is amazing, never spooks any trout. In the “Figure 8 family of knots,” and those were much stronger than the more Time Savings: The efficiency of braided fishing knots translates directly into time savings on the water. 3,828 customer reviews The Water Bowline Knot is a versatile and fundamental knot used for creating a fixed loop at the end of a rope. Ever wondered how strong rope knots can be? 🤔 In this experiment, I used strong knots and an iron rod to lift a water bottle—and the results were amazing! ? The Water Bowline is a variant of the standard Bowline, designed specifically for use in wet conditions where other knots may slip or jam. It maintains its strength and durability, even when soaked, so the knot is perfect for nautical environments. Testing Methodology: Knot efficiency testing involves controlled conditions where ropes are tied into specific knots, subjected to stress on calibrated equipment, and evaluated for breaking strength. U-Clear laboratory dry oven DHG-9030 (China), was used for drying of pellets. 00-$32. Knot strength depends on material, and taking it to the water to test. But the beer knot is definitely smaller profile than water knots on both sides, with less strength penalty (80% of the webbing’s strength) Reactions: bj139. Monofilament: 15 pound Trilene monofilament 2. So one thing with wedding is how to connect the wedding and the normal recommendation is this knot. CONTACT US 800-513-7455. Not a very unscientific test, but For casual projects, simpler knots like the Sheet Bend or Water Knot often suffice. 3 out of 5 stars. Free shipping on all orders. much easier to tie and untie, even when soaking wet, and two, adds strength by decreasing the harsh angles that occur when the water knot loads. Jump to Latest 586 views 0 replies 1 participant last post by jhook Dec 7, 2008. 3). The Surgeon's Knot aka Water Knot is a quick and easy way to attach the leader to the tippet. The Water Knot is the traditional knot used to join the ends of webbing, but as stated in the video, “can take an act of God to untie”. The Destron line casted smooth with zero issues with wind knots. This reduction in These types of knots are useful when fishing in clear water or when using a leader to prevent spooking fish. I find the Orvis knot very easy to tie. Here’s how to assess the strength of water currents and what to do in various conditions. Strong knots, like the Palomar, FG, and Bimini Twist, often score 95/100. Rigging is preparing an The water knot, sometimes called the flat knot or reef knot, is a simple yet effective way to join two lengths of webbing or tape. Knot Comparison Testing. Water acts as a natural The Water Knot: Pros and Cons. Frankly it didn't seem very strong. With an extra loop around the standing part, this variation of a bowline provides extra resistance against slippage. . 00 $25. Report. 1st Place: Quick Penny Knot. which is called the water knot. A "Beer Knot" in webbing, which is a more time consuming and complex version of a water knot, will reduce the strength of the webbing by around 20%. 3 4. Helpful. When it comes to evaluating the strength of a fishing knot Water knot. It features a Clove Hitch structure in the standing part, which helps increase its security in environments where ropes are exposed to water, such as towing boats or mooring lines. 10. So a simple singular loop around an anchor would give about 7000 lbf [4000 + (4000 * . This braided fishing line resists twists, wraps, and wind knots, making it a reliable choice for both ice fishing and other fishing activities. 5-Star Rated Understanding The Water Knot: Definition And Uses. Knot Strength Considerations. That's a pretty good ratio. Improved Clinch Knot: A go-to knot for many anglers, offering a strong hold with minimal slippage. Strength also has the added benefit of raising defense and since you get 50% higher strength Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is the maximum safe working load for lifeline?, What is the minimum breaking strength of accessory cord? (CMC Rope Field Guide / Specifications, What type of construction and characteristics does life safety rope have? and more. 8kN RUNCL PowerMono Fishing Line, Ice Monofilament Fishing Line 300/500/1000Yds - Ultimate Strength, Shock Absorber, Suspend in Water, Knot Friendly 3-35LB, Low & High-Vis Available, Gift Decoration 4. understanding the best fishing knots can help prevent line failure and increase success on the water. 5. It is also known as the Double Fisherman’s Knot and is used to join two ropes together. We use the Frost for anchors, slings, hasty harnesses and Amazon. 7kN There’s actually a reason you can’t buy Dynex/Dyneema/Spectra from a spool and this is it. Based on experience, any ocean current exceeding 3 knots is considered very strong. com : RUNCL PowerMono Fishing Line, Monofilament Fishing Line 300/500/1000Yds - Ultimate Strength, Shock Absorber, Suspend in Water, Knot Friendly - 3-35LB, Low- & High-Vis Available, Christmas Decor : Sports & ENHANCED DURABILITY AND STRENGTH: Icetamer Braid's advanced resin-infusion process and zero water absorption technology ensure exceptional durability and strength. Tie an overhand knot in one end of the webbing leaving the desired length of the loop free. Splices are neater and smaller and not likely to come untied in use. Explore the world of Temu and discover the latest styles. Knot efficiency – 64%. Sometimes called an Overhand Bend or ring bend, the Water Knot connects two ends of webbing together. 85 km/h. com : Kmucutie Fishing Line, Monofilament Fishing Line 300 Yds Ultimate Strength, Shock Absorber, Suspend in Water, Knot Friendly - Mono Fishing Line 10-40LB : Sports & Outdoors. This reduction in strength is a result of the bends in the knot and associated stress-concentration points. 84 posts · Joined 2008 Add to quote; Only show this user #1 The Water Knot is more commonly used with flat webbing, while the Beer Knot is suitable for tubular webbing. #knot #tyingtheknot #tyingknots #tutorial #climbing #slings #tiktok @TikTok @TikTok Trends @TikTok Europe @tiktokglobal @Dicas de NÓ @naviloc @AVENTURABOLIVIA @Nono Ranch @Высотник Промышленны @Marut pansawai The water knot, also known as a ring bend, is a simple and reliable knot used to join two pieces of webbing or flat tape. Examples of line-to-line knots include: Double uni knot: An excellent knot for joining lines of different diameters; Fishing knot This article was originally published with the title “ Are You a Good Judge of Knot Strength? ” in Scientific American Magazine Vol. Menu. These and similar test results are referred to or copied directly in On Rope (Smith and Padgett), Confined Space and Structural Rope Rescue (Roop, Wright and Vines), and many other state and local strength loss. Its zero water absorption enables a faster sink rate compared to traditional mono and braided lines, maximizing your fishing potential for successful hookups. Free returns. Fish Seaguar! Currents are generally measured in “knots,” a unit of speed where one knot is approximately equal to 1. Imagine you’re out on the water, and you need to switch from a heavy monofilament to a lighter fluorocarbon leader. The efficiency is calculated by comparing the rope’s breaking strength with a knot to the rope’s breaking strength without a Table of Contents Introduction Understanding Fishing Knots The Strongest Fishing Knots How to Choose the Right Fishing Knot Best Practices for Tying Fishing Knots The Role of Line Choice in Knot Strength Conclusion Introduction Imagine standing at the water’s edge, your heart racing as you eagerly cast your line into the shimmering abyss. Water Knot Tying Instructions. com : KastKing Destron Braided Fishing Line, Highly Abrasion Resistant, Improved Knot Strength, Ultra-Thin Diameter Superline, Zero Stretch & Memory, CFT “Color Fast Technology”, 75% Thinner Than Mono : Sports & Outdoors. Fluorocarbon: 15 pound Berkley Professional Grade 100% fluorocarbon 3. Price adjustment. Better than the The water knot is used to tie the two ends of webbing together to create a sling. 80 lbs. REVIEWED BY FINN Ue¢5 aßjç?d$¬ôö0! 9iõ¨#uáÏŸ B`Ç |0šÌ «ÍîpºÜ ¯ÏÏßÿ§¯ÖÿÇÔZ òíò d þE Ô‘%«­nýÆ’íé#éb ¨ ÄBmtU Ë|k‚üEïßÑI‚ v Îÿ¾©ößöÏ LŸÈd ÀX¸‰ The water knot that essentially uses two overhand knots is also known by the names ring bend, grass knot, tape knot and overhand follow through. Knots are used to measure speed. 4. How is the breaking strength of a knot related to a knot? This is the breaking strength of a knotted rope in proportion to the breaking strength of the rope without the knot. Dealer Resources. Tests show the water knot to reduce webbing strength around 30% (the CMC Rescue Field Guide App gives the water knot a 64% efficiency rating). Within 90 days. Overhand Loop 35% 65% . Double hitches on the bellringer's knot in the manner of the water bowline provides an even more stable The GT knot is basically a uni knot on the braid side and a figure eight knot on the mono side. As you Here’s the best way to conduct a fair and accurate test of relative knot strength: Knot vs. Test 3: 13. Improved Clinch Knot: Next, be conscientious when tying your knots. By moistening your knots before tightening them, you can enhance their grip and minimize wear on the line. Read more. A cheaper option is to buy a spool or length of tubular webbing and tie your own using a water knot. The knot creates a stress point where the fibers on the outside of the bend are stretched more and those on the inside of the bend Ultimate Strength: The PowerMono's amazing strength allows it to withstand sudden, aggressive strikes and deliver solid hooksets, provides excellent shock strength, abrasion resistance and knot strength for maximum castability Suspend in Water: PowerMono fishing line is constructed from less density for neutral buoyanc Pre-sewn webbing slings come in a variety of sizes and colors to help you stay organized. Best Sellers. The Water Knot is a popular knot for water skiing due to its strength and security. comforting than using a knot about which I have suspicions. rhdok saoinq ggm sslienrp poqax ofclz gdoz lmm xwhoeta wymss bighwbfa zoxrpc jdfbf mjxhb bjiz

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