Javascript history pushstate back button It allows you to detect when the user navigates through the browser’s history using the back or forward buttons, or when JavaScript code manipulates the history using history. go(-1). pushState Asked 12 years ago Modified 1 year, 11 months ago Viewed 26k times Apr 24, 2020 · Fortunately for us, the functionality behind the back and forward buttons is provided to us by the browser's history object. Feb 15, 2021 · Hi I’m trying to disable or unutilized the browser back button, so that the user may not go back, I have tried the following JS code. onpopstate = function(e) { // calls a python method that uses the current window Sep 10, 2020 · Then, if you click the back button from your browser, the onpopstate event will be fired which in turn will access the history API and access the stored state and do whatever is necessary, in this example display the name of the plate. pushState(data, null, url); History : Object Represents the history of pages displayed to the user. back() method loads the previous URL in the history list. Oct 5, 2023 · The hashchange event in JavaScript is a window event that occurs whenever there is a change in the history of the navigation state of the website. The history back() method navigates the user to the previous page in the session's history list. onpopstate is fired every time the active history changes. This solution uses history. org Mar 7, 2024 · A step-by-step guide on how to detect the browser back button event in JavaScript in multiple ways. This is the same as clicking the Back button in the browser. In this tutorial, we will Apr 25, 2017 · The DOM window object provides access to the browser's history through the history object. Jun 23, 2025 · The History interface doesn't inherit any methods. back () method This method moves the browser to the previous page in the session history, equivalent to the browser's back button. See also Location. onpopstate event to listen to the user changing the page through the browser's back/forward buttons. replaceState({ pageId: 1 }, 'Title', '/same-url'); This is particularly useful when you need to modify the URL or state of the page without wanting the user to be able to go back to Feb 7, 2025 · The PopStateEvent object in JavaScript is a crucial part of managing browser history. It exposes useful methods and properties that let you move back and forth through the user's history, as well as -- starting with HTML5 -- manipulate the contents of the history stack. location. 1. forward() in JavaScript). back() in our Javascript code and the browser will go "one element back" in our history. window. back() This asynchronous method goes to the previous page in session history, the same action as when the user clicks the browser's Back button. The popstate event will be triggered by doing a browser action such as a click on the back or forward button (or calling history. what I did was, whenever the nav was opened, set a local var _navIsOpened = true and push a new history state history. URL); }; After clicking on back button user can not go back to previous page but browser title is changing for previous page, how this was the missing piece for me. pushState() was invoked), then that browser back button click will trigger your popstate event listener. This way, the previous element will now be marked as the "current" element. pushState (null, "", document. This object is part of the window object and provides several useful methods and properties for navigating through this list, such as moving back and forth between pages, and manipulating the history stack. Browsers tend to handle the popstate event differently on page load. go (n) history. Aug 5, 2025 · The browser back button allows users to go back to the previous page in their browsing history. Feb 2, 2018 · While building a single-page progressive web app, I ran into the History API — a powerful set of methods for page navigation and routing in pure vanilla JavaScript. This property of the hashchange event makes it able to detect the backward or the forward button click. Allows the webpage to manipulate the history by adding new pages or navigating between pages already in the history. pushState() method Jun 30, 2019 · I think I’ve come up with a decent solution to this problem. It is part of the History API and it enables you to add history entries. Redirecting User to the Same Page This method involves pushing a new state to the history stack so Nov 24, 2020 · Firstly we use pushState to create a new history entry, and it becomes the current position in the history stack because I would change nothing, so the page looks the same. replaceState(). Nov 7, 2011 · I don't know how to make it so the content changes when I use the back button or at least makes it so I can trigger my own function to do so; and I'm assuming it has something to do with the state object?! I just can't seem to find anything online that explains the process clearly. To get it done, I load this as a native library and then use the javascript-python interop features to pass data back and forth between window. The JavaScript History API provides the tools history. Master techniques to enhance user experience in your web applications. replaceState() won't trigger a popstate event. Calling this method to go back beyond the first page in the session history has no effect and doesn't raise an exception. . pushState() or history. location = "#foo", in that both will also create and activate another history entry associated with the current document. history and python: <script> function pushState(state) { window. I can click the browser's back and forward buttons and the urls change as expected. mozilla. Equivalent to history. Window History Back The history. pushState () three times, then start pushing the back button, the first three times it would navigate back in these sub-steps, and then the fourth time it would go back to the previous page. Jul 8, 2016 · How do you definitively detect whether or not the user has pressed the back button in the browser? How do you enforce the use of an in-page back button inside a single page web application using Mar 9, 2015 · What we need to do here is to make another Ajax request when the user clicks the back/forwards button and then we’ll need to update the URL once again with pushState. pushState. Jul 31, 2019 · I'm able to successfully push a url into the browser history using javascript window. onpopstate = function () { window. Jan 6, 2012 · 35 You have to make sure there is always a history state you've pushed from the current page on the history to prevent the back button from performing a page load. forward () history. pushState(state, null, ""); }; window. back() or history. If you then proceed to click the back button once the pushstate has fired, you will see that the previous page (or popstate) will fire. replaceState () The history. Jun 23, 2025 · In a sense, calling pushState() is similar to setting window. The back button was quite easy, all I had to do was this: $(window Jun 25, 2023 · This tutorial will walk through various ways to disable the back functionality in Javascript. edited Apr 22, 2017 at 0:55 Weston Ganger 6,77264339 answered Apr 2, 2014 at 17:42 Previously, with pushState(), pressing the back button took us to the initial document we were on. Dec 20, 2024 · Key features of the JavaScript History API history. But pushState() has a few advantages: The new URL can be any URL in the same origin as the current URL. URL); window. Apr 22, 2020 · The Javascript API 1 to deal with the browser’s history is surprisingly easy to use. In this tutorial, we will Dec 13, 2024 · The replaceState() method works similarly to pushState, but instead of adding a new entry, it replaces the current entry in the history stack. See full list on developer. Feb 27, 2024 · Using native javascript window. On the one hand we can move back and forth through the browser’s history and on the other hand we can even manipulate the current and future state. If you take a look at the fiddle I provided and click the button, the alert will fire showing that you are pushing a new state. Back button / backspace does not work with window. history. pushState () history. I was trying to close a mobile nav with the browser's back button but popstate was never triggered. The parameters are identical: // Replacing the current state history. Feb 7, 2016 · The way it works is, if you were to use history. This will only work if a previous page exists in the browser's Aug 24, 2024 · Explore the history of JavaScript and learn how to manage browser history and navigation effectively. pushState(null, null, window. Oct 9, 2018 · But the problem is when I am clicking back button from the browser, it is going to the previous state rather than the previous page (as the nature of history. In modern web development, creating seamless user experiences often involves manipulating the browser's history. It exposes useful methods and properties that let you navigate back and forth through the user's history, and manipulate the contents of the history stack. Oct 5, 2023 · detect the browser back button event or clicks in JavaScript we can use three methods By using the hashchange eventUsing the popstate eventUsing popstate with the history. If you like building apps Aug 24, 2024 · Learn how to use the JavaScript Web History API to manipulate browser session history, enhance user experience, and improve navigation in your web applications. Free example code download included. Oct 3, 2012 · The JavaScript History PushState is a method that allows you to manipulate the browser history. pushState(null, null, '<%=j home_path %>'); I can see how manipulating browser history may be considered a potentially dangerous behaviour, so I guess you should check that this is not happening for you as well. replaceState make the back button work right, and lets you share links to what you are looking at if your page has form controls that set the state of things. Jul 25, 2025 · Solution 2: Utilizing the History API with pushState The HTML5 History API offers more sophisticated control over browser history. May 2, 2025 · Note that just calling history. pathname); to keep me on the same page and on using the back button, if _navIsOpened stay on same page May 8, 2013 · I need to make back and forward buttons working with this ajax method This code working good and the URL on browser changing as it should be but when you click on back and forward buttons, nothing Aug 20, 2010 · However, if they click your "next" and go to page=5 (assuming a history. Oct 7, 2024 · The history object in JavaScript allows you to interact with the browser’s session history, which is the list of URLs visited by the user within a tab or window. We’ll first head back and update the state parameter of our pushState method in order to stash that information away: history. Now I am trying to make the back & forward browser buttons work. Here are several methods to prevent or control back navigation using JavaScript. pushState ()). It is an essential navigation feature, but there are times when you might want to prevent users from leaving a page. After that, if users press the back button from the browser, an event popstate will fire and we can catch it. Use the window. To go back to the previous page, we can simple call history. pushState and window. pushState to add a new entry to the history stack, effectively allowing the page to “push itself” back into the history, preventing true backward navigation. pushState but getting issue with Back button behaviour #1809 Answered by nicholashamilton mgtcampbell asked this question in Help Jul 26, 2024 · The History API provides access to the browser's session history (not to be confused with WebExtensions history) through the history global object. This is because pushState() adds a new entry and then takes us to it. Mar 29, 2024 · window. back () history. Jan 13, 2020 · I just made a website where all pages are loaded using ajax. qfj7x qc6 rmxs qzo4 yvxzotzn 7hg0s9vv ui9gc tv rv1 rb